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权重函数 weighting function

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权重函数 weighting function
维基百科中的解释如下,请问那位知道比较形象化,直观一点的解释?
A weight function is a mathematical device used when performing a sum,integral,or average in order to give some elements more of a "weight" than others.They occur frequently in statistics and analysis,and are closely related to the concept of a measure.Weight functions can be constructed in both discrete and continuous settings.
权重函数就好像大家投票表决,公平的时候是一票顶一票,谁投的票都一样.可是有时候,不是一票顶一票,比如老板想让他投的票分量比别人重(比如一票顶2票),就需要用上权重函数.权重函数给于老板那一票特别重的权重(分量).计算学生成绩的“加权平均”也是这个道理.