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求成都武侯祠的景点英文介绍,重重有赏!

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求成都武侯祠的景点英文介绍,重重有赏!
包括成都武侯祠博物馆,武侯祠大门,诸葛亮殿,刘备殿,三绝碑,锦里等比较重要的景点.
Chengdu Wu Houci began in AD 223 when building LiuBeiHui tombs, the premier of "han". Later sacrifices zhuge liang Wu Houci merges into the premier of the han. Is China's only a manner or si temple ruins and the most famous three kingdoms museum. Chengdu Wu Houci domestic numerous Wu Houci is only the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, commemorate zhuge liang is the most famous places of interest. Commemorate zhuge liang Wu Houci except chengdu Wu Houci and shaanxi MianXian Wu Houci, nanyang Wu Houci, xiangfan ancient longzhong Wu Houci, fengjie chongqing Wu Houci, yunnan baoshan Wu Houci and gansu li county QiShan Wu Houci, etc
In China five thousand years of civilization, in The Three Kingdoms period is very short but very wonderful period, from the yellow turban insurrectionary peasant uprising of the eastern han dynasty to the three belong to jin (184-280 AD), before and after nearly one hundred years.
Is named in The Three Kingdoms period, when the shenzhou exist three local authority on the earth, and the three regimes were cao cao and his sons cao wei founded 怌, occupy large tracts of land in the Yellow River, a capital of luoyang, sun quan wu, occupy the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river, its capital in nanjing, liu bei of shu, occupying the sichuan, yunnan, guizhou and other places, its capital chengdu.
"Whole FenJiuBiGe, close long will points", in ancient China had appeared several times in the history of the great schism, upheaval, then return to unity, The Three Kingdoms period, but also a.
In The Three Kingdoms tripartite confrontation, warlords regime of s, sichuan used to be the independent regime in the shu han regime. Although is located in the southwest of sichuan, and weak, but liu bei, zhuge liang, a large number of guan yu, zhang fei ZhongLiang, to han unify the whole country, they fight dongwu, helped the south yi, on the northern expedition, heroic efforts, so as to deduce the site of some of the tragic history, left a lot of epic story. Let's descendants would like. So, people began to trim temple built the temple, or retained the ancient battlefield. Thus constitutes the numerous scenic spots and historical sites in The Three Kingdoms history. Today we are going to visit Wu Houci, is numerous prestigious a historic site in the three places of historic interest.
Wu Houci commemorates three kingdoms of shu zhuge liang of the ancestral temple, zhuge liang was blocked for Wu Xiang hou, after the death of banned for cheating, & your respectful name he is & later generations.
Wu Houci is located in the south of chengdu Wu Houci street, temple sits. Wu Houci founded in when, have no information can be got, but from du fu's poem "shu" in the description "where prime minister ancestral temple, jin officer BaiSenSen outside" to infer, as early as the tang dynasty had built Wu Houci. In tang and song period here have Wu Houci respectively and liu bei temple, the early years of the Ming dynasty, temple into a single, at the end of Ming dynasty, temple was destroyed by the war. Today see Wu Houci is at the time of the eleventh year of emperor kangxi in the qing dynasty, built on the site. Covering an area of 37000 square meters. Is a national key cultural relics protection units.
The gate:
Hung at the gate of the premier of "han" HengBian, han is liu bei's regime, history known as the shu han, because liu bei is han, and later its capital in chengdu shudu. So the name shu han regime. Zhao is liu bei died writings.finally, number is after death the posterity of the deeds of his life after the evaluation to give appraisement, zhao is, of course, liu bei's call. Plaques, here is the temple of chronicle of liu bei, if so, then why do people call them Wu Houci again? Look from content in Wu Houci temple of liu bei, liu bei's grave than ZhuGeLiangDian in proportion of big, seems like it should call this liu2 bei4 temple, from layout point of view, Chinese traditional is main in the chronicle of temple. While the Wu Houci LiuBeiDian are before zhuge temple in the high. So from this perspective, there seems to be and should be called Wu Houci, but these are not the most fundamental reason, the most fundamental reason is what? Early years of the republic of China has a poet wrote a poem called turmoil out one of the reasons: the premier of big book MenE, all Wu Houci, origin place lose meritorious service and great achievement, the prime minister work high one hundred generations. That is to say, because zhuge liang's historical achievement, his prestige even more than in the people heart the liu bei, so people will disregard the feudal era monarch and minister of etiquette and the temple was the name of, and called the premier of han wu hou shrine.
The floor plan:
On the left side of the gate have a Wu Houci floor plan, you can see the house sit north to south, the main building is he on a central axis, there are gate, second, LiuBeiDian, lobby, ZhuGeLiangDian five heavy construction, on the west side is liu bei's grave. Clay sculpture on display all kinds of characters like in gym, and inscriptions, inscriptions, Zhong Gu, exactly is a shu han history museum here. Today we're visiting route is the west side of the five heavy construction and tomb of liu bei, visit time before and after an hour or so.
Tang tablet:
We can see now is the famous monuments, quiet. The tablet connects tall 367 cm, 95 cm wide, carved built in Tang Xianzong and four years (AD 809), monuments, formerly known as "shu prime minister zhuge Wu Houci hall tablet", the famous prime minister of the tang dynasty, wrote the Fijian degrees, calligrapher liu male la (chuo), list LuJian engrave (Juan), because the article, calligraphy, are from famous engraved, and was hailed as the world quiet "tablet".
That a friend may ask, what is this monument special background? We will let the time go back to 1200 years ago. When Wu Yuanheng as bo give our time, equivalent to today's military commander, he is a very the person of one's self, before into shu hong chuan, we know that sichuan is more difficult than governing. As known as a word - "the world is not disorderly shu, first world hong shu, which have not been treated". Plus six hundred years ago and that zhuge liang in the administration, Wu Yuanheng wants to impress the ZhengSheng, natural need to hard work, he shu in AD 807, in a very low-key attitude adopted many effective measures. ZhengSheng after two years, in the elegant and the opposition, let he can feel himself ZhuGeWuHou. Then, until in 809 AD, led the military commander came to Wu Houci 28 people, determined to monuments dedicated for their achievements over the past two years. In this batch of his entourage, there is a very important, who is that? He is the clerk - Wu Yuanheng PeiDu, equivalent to the secretary-general of the provincial government now. PeiDu know Wu Yuanheng idea, combined with his long before wanted to wrote odes to zhuge liang, after to chengdu Wu Houci swim, with sentiment of admire of zhuge liang, wrote this article to sing praises to the various ge is bright, but it is touting Wu Yuanheng bizarre.
We in the inscription "ZhuGeGong in yesterday, and prime minister (Wu Yuanheng) of today's government, with different generation and dust" you can see, in the Ming wu today and yesterday Kong Mingyou PeiDu in words under the premise of different generations and analogous, zhuge liang's highly praise your festival ""," founding ", "dao" which set up, the number of people, he thinks that zhuge liang is the guanzhong, zhong joy yi, responsible, after zhang liang is the most important strategist, zhuge liang is also said the sages, the mother of all rolled into one, in our today's words, zhuge liang, he is an inter-disciplinary talent. Second, PeiDu tai temple of zhuge liang, he spirit of the rule of law, in particular, gave a high evaluation. We from the inscription of "punishment up to waste (remote)", "law without hatred, with the (initial)", "law is imposed on people, from the dead and no hatred" words, such as can be seen that. That is to say, as early as 1800 years ago the shu kingdom, zhuge liang has implemented "the rule of law". Again, PeiDu also spoke highly of the zhuge liang to seek unity and opposing split. For his "wu wei" of military strategy and "diagonal valley, according to sword" of specific measures, is the author's admiration of love. Tang monuments, so it is of high literature value.
This is the first special skill, monuments, quiet. Quiet monuments, second, are the "willows and la (chuo) of calligraphy. Willow book occupies the dominant position in the tang dynasty, people have to "bone" to spoke highly of liu's calligraphy. Liu male is extremely LiuGongQuan brother. In tang dynasty is prosperous time, the article, calligraphy is a kind of fashion, combined with the "loyal, filial piety, benevolence and righteousness" of Confucian ethical and moral standards, rich like the pursuit of epitaph. On disloyal, unfilial LiuGongQuan is looked down upon. So, in order to show his filial piety, righteousness rich people to buy the willow epitaph, a thorough and diplomacy in the tang dynasty, liu book position is quite high, is popular among foreign envoys. Willow and la let people recognize the liu family's calligraphy and calligraphy, so in the famed PeiDu articles, pei, liu actually two of them are complement each other.
Tang monuments, the third, is the inscription carved, was carved by the tang dynasty famous craftsman LuJian. Tablet because PeiWen, liu tang books, shandong, and was later known as monuments, quiet.
Qing tablet: next to several tablet was the tablet in the qing dynasty, qing monuments, mainly introduces the Wu Houci reconstruction and maintenance; Opposite the Ming stone: and the tablet is the Ming monuments, Ming monuments, emphatically introduces the history of the temple. Under the Ming monuments have carved out of a whole animal. It is legend "dragon born nine son" the sixth son of straining, aka bully, it shaped like a tortoise, life good weight, strength, stele base GuiFu is his portrait. Legend in ancient times often carried three mountain in the mountains, make waves in the rivers and lakes. Dayu water conservancy lined up it later, it obey the direction of dayu mountain trench, dredging river again, made contribution to water conservancy. Down by the flood, dayu worry under the bully and omnipresent, moved to pierced the heavy stone, carved on the water conservancy work under on the trail, called the next carried on, and it can't literally walking heavy stone. Bully and tortoise is very similar, but there are differences, look under the bully has a row of teeth, and the turtle is not, under the bully and turtle carapace on number and shape of the nail plate also have differences. Under the bully said Shi Gui again, it is a symbol of longevity and lucky. It is always difficult to head high head forward, four feet desperately trying to hold on, struggling to move forward, but always moving step does not open. Some prominent in China stone base are carried by the bully, in the forest of steles and some sites can be seen in the resort.