英语语法高手请进1.In the battle more than two hundred enemy soldiers

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英语语法高手请进
1.In the battle more than two hundred enemy soldiers___
A.were shot to death B.were shot dead
这个题目有的说选择A有的选择B,好在两种用法都见过,到底选什么呢?

答案：B.were shot dead
解析
一、shoot 有两种用法：
1.及物动词——射中,射伤,射死；
1）shoot sb./sth.意思是“射中/射伤/射死某人或某物”
2）因为是及物动词,所有也可以用被动语态 (sb./sth.) be shot,意思是“（某人或某物）被射中/射伤/射死”
2.不及物动词：发射、射击
注意：不及物动词没有被动语态
二、这里是及物动词用法,因此可以改回主动语态及进行分析.
1.主动语态的主体：They shot more than two hundred enemy were shot （他们射中200多敌人）
2.分别选用 dead 和 to death 作宾语补足语：
* shoot sb.dead 意思是“射中某人使其成为死亡状态”,即“（有意）击毙某人”.
* shoot sb.to death 意思是“射中某人导致其死亡”,即“（无意）射杀某人”.
3.本题显然是在战场上有目的地击毙敌人,由于是被动语态,形容词 dead 变成主语补足语,即“200多敌人被射中成为死亡状态”,因此选项 B 更为贴切.

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