哪些词组修饰可数名词

哪些词组修饰可数名词

一、只能修饰可数名词的词语有:
many, many a(n), a good / great many, a (great / large) number of, scores of, dozens of等.例如:
Scores of people went there in the first few days after its opening.
开张后的头几天,很多人去了那儿.
I have been there dozens of times.
我已去过那儿很多次了.
There’re a number of students reading English in the classroom.
教室里有许多学生在读英语.
Many a student has(=many students have)visited the Great Wall.(谓语动词用单数)
很多学生都游览过长城.
In winter, a good many animals sleep under the snow.
冬天很多动物在雪下冬眠.
注意: many所修饰的复数名词前若有限定词,many 后面要接of, 表示“……中的很多”. 例如:
A great many(of the) graduates have found jobs.
毕业生中很多人已经找到了工作.
二,既能修饰可数名词又能修饰不可数名词的词有:
a lot of, lots of, plenty of (以上三个词语后谓语动词的数依of 后的名词的单复数定),a great / large quantity of (其后谓语用单数),quantities of (其后谓语用复数)
如：There is plenty of rain here.
这儿的雨水很多.
A great quantity of flowers was placed in the hall.
大厅里放了很多鲜花.
There are large quantities of food in the cupboard.
橱柜里有许多食物.
例外： 在所有这些表示“很多”的词语中many, much 是最常用的词,它们既可以用于肯定句,也可以用于疑问句和否定句.例如:
Are there many people in the street?
街上有很多人吗?
There isn’t much time left.
剩下的时间不多了.
其它的词语都用于肯定句,日常会话中常用lots of, a lot of 或plenty of; 正式文体中常用 a great many, a (large) number of, a great deal of, scores of 或 dozens of 等.但若肯定句中有too, so, as, very或how 等词修饰时,则必须使用 many, much.例如:
The number of the people who lost their homes reached as many as 250,000.
无家可归的人数多达250,000人.
There is too much work to do.
要做的工作太多了.