英语翻译中国改革开放近三十年来,是中国经济高速发展并逐渐融入世界经济的三十年,也是中国文化与世界文化相融合的美好时代.经

英语翻译
中国改革开放近三十年来,是中国经济高速发展并逐渐融入世界经济的三十年,也是中国文化与世界文化相融合的美好时代.经济的高速发展必然带来文化的繁荣.重视文化禁忌在对外交流中重要作用显得尤为重要.了解不同的文化禁忌刻不容缓,研究各种文化禁忌势在必行.这对于加强世界各国人们的交流,经济贸易的往来,文化艺术、教育的传播,增进世界各国人民的友谊.起着不可估量的作用.
根据克鲁克洪(Kluckhohn 1905 - 1960)对文化的定义,“文化是历史上所创造的生存式样的系统,既包括显型式样一也包含隐型式样；它具有为整个群体共享的倾向,或是在一定时期中为群体的特定部分所共享.（参考文献－1.[美]克兽克洪等.文化与个人[M].浙江：人民出版社,1986）文化是各个民族在漫长的历史时期创造形成的生存式样系统,既包括意识即心理和观念等隐型式样,又包括社会制度和行为方式等显型式样;文化在一定的文化群体内具有共享的倾向.
“禁忌”也是一种复杂的文化现象.禁忌的英文Taboo一词源自于南太平洋波利尼西亚汤加岛人的土语,英国航海家詹姆斯•库克(1728一1779)航行至汤加岛,在对岛上的Taboo(通译为“塔怖”)现象详加记录并将其带回英国之后,Taboo及Taboo现象才被西方文明所知,基本含义是“神圣的”和“不可接触的”.禁忌兼具双重含义:既神圣而又神秘可畏,既崇高而又潜伏危险,所以人们小心翼翼避免灾祸,在年深日久中形成一种社会心理层面上的具有“准宗教”性质的民俗信仰,这是一种特定文化群体内否定性的行为规范,犯禁者就算不是故意也会对一定文化群体带来必然的精神伤去,从而引起公愤而对犯禁者产生强烈恶感,甚至作出强烈的反应.
可见,文化禁忌源自于人类对大自然力量的崇拜和畏惧,对社会力量的屈服,对欲望的道德约束,禁忌文化实质是群体和个体自我保护的机制,有利于一定自然环境下群体的稳定秩序和一定群体中的个体间和谐相处.禁忌文化是一定文化背景下群体共同遵守的一般规则.文化禁忌是文化群体的心理和行为的边界,是一种非理性的强大精神控制力量,深刻影响着文化群体的生活方式和对外交流.

The Chinese reform opens about 30 in the last yearses,is 30 years that the Chinese economic high speed development also integrates world economy gradually,is also the fine ages that the Chinese culture mutually blends with world culture.The high speed of the economy the development by all means brings cultural prosperity.Valuing cultural taboo an important function to seem to be in outward the exchanges is importance.Understand different cultural taboo urgent,study various cultural taboo power is necessarily going.This for strengthen people's exchanges of the international community,the contacts of the economic trade,cultural art,educational dissemination,promote the people's comity of the international community.Have can't estimate of function.
Basis gram Lu gram Hong(Kluckhohn 1905- 1960)To the definition of culture,"the culture be the system of existence style that the top of the history create,since include to show pattern kind an also include concealed pattern kind;It has the tendency which share for the whole community,or is share by the particular part of community in the certain period.(Reference － 1.[The United States]gram the monster gram Hong etc..Culture with personal[M].Zhejiang:People's publisher,1986)the culture is each race the creation becomes at the endless history period of existence style system,since include consciousness namely mental state and the obsession concealed pattern kind,and then include social system and behavior method etc.to show pattern kind;The culture has commonly shared tendency in the certain cultural community.
"Taboo" is also a kind of complicated cultural phenomenon.The English Taboo of the taboo a phrase originates south Pacific Ocean wave the benefit Ni west second soup to add the soil language of islander,British navigator Zhan Mu3 Si?The database gram(1728 a 1779) sails to the soup to add an island,at know well to add a record to the Taboo(translate for"tower Bu") phenomenon of the island and bring back its England after,Taboo and Taboo phenomenon are just know by the western civilization and the basic meaning is "sacred of" and"can't get in touch with of".Taboo and have dual meaning:since sacred and again mysterious can fear,since lofty and again incubate dangerous,so people are very careful to avoid a disaster,the deep day is long in the year in become a kind of social mental level up of have the folk faith of "quasi- religion" property,this be the behavior norm of the negativity in a kind of particular cultural community and make to forbid isn't intentionally on the whole would also to must the cultural community bring inevitable spirit wound go to,arouse public indignation but produce strong bad impression towards making to forbid thus,even make a reaction of mightiness.
It is thus clear that,the cultural taboo originates the adoration of the mankind to the great universe strength with be afraid,to the accept defeat of social strength,to the morals of the desire control,taboo culture's ising substantial is community and individual by one's own protect of mechanism,be advantageous to must the natural environment descend the stable order of community with certain community in of individual harmony get along with.The taboo culture is a certain cultural background to descend the general rule that the community together obeys.The cultural taboo is the boundary of the mental state and behavior of cultural community,is a kind of not- rational strong spirit control strength,deep influence the life style of cultural community and outward communicate.