作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

TEM-4几道语法题求解

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/09 11:49:49
TEM-4几道语法题求解
1.it____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elmentary education.A.pains her B.makes her pain C.is paining D.is pained (额.我想请教下这个题的语法点,是靠什么的,
2.it's high time you____a rest.A.have B.had (同上)
3.he noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.then,to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladder_____out and three men climbing down it.A.throwing B.being thrown(同上)
4.it's essential that all those figures_____twice.
A.are checked B.be checked(同上)
请给出答案后具体分析下.
1A
It pains sb.to do sth.使某人难过痛心的是
参考
考点是句型,否则ABCD四格答案都有道理
2B
也就是说,这句是特例,只有2个用法,和it is time...一样
It is (high) time that后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形,但should不可省略.
It is time that the children went to bed.
It is high time that the children should go to bed.
3B
考察的是see sb doing结构
以及被动语态a rope ladder显然是被扔出来的,如果用主动,那么绳梯就是自己出来的,那就不对了
那么两者结合,就出来了
4B
这是虚拟用法!
It be essential that 后面一定用虚拟语气,且句子谓语动词固定为(should) + 动词原型
类似还有
it is +necessary等形容词后,that主语从句中虚拟形式使用,这类形容词包括necessary,important,essential,imperative,urgent,preferable,vital,advisable等
===
首先,判断说的这件事有没有发生过,这里再说检查什么的,那就是说还没发生过,那就是归于should一类的
===
这个可以和insist放在一起记忆,坚持没发生过的事情,用should虚拟,反之则不用
==
还有,如果选项出现must be checked,虽然意思看着对,但不适合