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the repairs,though cost a lot,the money well( )

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the repairs,though cost a lot,the money well( )
A spent
B.being spent
为什么不能选B 不是被动么,既然有主语,被动形式不就应该有Be 么
the repairs,though cost a lot,the money well( spent)
A spent
B.being spent
为什么不能选B 不是被动么,既然有主语,被动形式不就应该有Be 么
之所以用spent,是因为这是独立主格结构.句意:尽管修理费用高,但花的钱还是得当.
在独立主格结构中,the money+spent就可以表示两者之间是被动关系,没有必要用being spent.
再问: 那为什么有的带主语的被动有可以有be呢?
再答: 请举个例子。 这里说的是独立主格结构,不是完整的句子。
再问: 独立主格不就是非谓语么, 那么在非谓语中,动词只有 to do ,doing ,done 三种形式没有 be done么
再答: 独立主格结构不是简单的非谓语, 非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的主语,从而在结构上与主语不发生关系,我们称之为独立主格结构,其实,所谓“独立主格结构”也并非真正独立,它还是一种从属的结构。 在独立主格结构中,非谓语动词和它前面的名词或代词存在着逻辑上的主谓关系。 一、 动词独立主格结构 A.逻辑主语+名词 There being no bus, we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。 It being Sunday, all the offices are closed. 因为是星期日,所有办公室都关门。 B.逻辑主语+形容词 He turned to me, his eyes sleepy. 他睡眼惺忪地转向我。(his eyes和sleepy之间省去了being) C.逻辑主语+副词 放学了,我们都回家了。(school和over之间省去了being) School over, we all went home. D.逻辑主语+介词短语 He is standing in front of the blackboard, his back towards us. 他站在黑板面前,背对着我们。 E 逻辑主语+过去分词 The book written in simple English, English beginners were able to read it. 该书是用简单英语写的,英语初学者也能看懂。 = As the book was written in simple English,English beginners were able to read it. The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved. 由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。 F  逻辑主语+现在分词 Time permitting, we will have a picnic next week. 时间允许的话,我们下星期将进行一次野炊。(相当于一个条件状语从句If time permits) G 逻辑主语+不定式 His mother to come tonight,he is busy preparing the dinner. 他母亲今晚要来,他正在忙着准备饭菜。(= As his mother is to come tonight, he is busy preparing the dinner.)
再问: 你能留下QQ吗? 方便以后我有问题好问你
再答: 你可能会感到奇怪,我不用QQ。
再问: 习惯了,一般用百度的人有一定几率是没QQ的。 只好过往云烟了。
再答: 不好意思了。