作业帮 > 英语 > 作业

英语选择题~~~~~~~~请大家帮帮忙,谢谢了!

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/10 11:11:24
英语选择题~~~~~~~~请大家帮帮忙,谢谢了!
1,it is a common scene now in china that families cry helplessly over___is left of the their homes.
A what B which C there D it
2,The headmaster decided to give the job to___he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A who B whomever C whoever D those
求解释,谢谢大家!~~~
山东省济宁市2010年高三年级考试英 语试题
22.It's a common scene now in Chile that families cry helplessly over ____ is left of their homes.
A.what B.which C.there D.it
答:A
译:在智利,面对所剩无几的家园无助地失声痛哭,这种场景现在处处可见.
析:cry over 后跟一名词性从句.there, it不能引导,排除CD. which有疑问之意,不合题意.排除B
What is left of their homes: 他们的家园所剩的东西,深层含义是:没剩多少东西, 即 他们家基本成了废墟,这种用法一般多用于灾难后,表示灾难后房子被毁的所剩无几.和almost nothing is left of their homes意思相近.
评:楼主their前多了个the,这是误打.国名小写是不注意小节.
出题者将智利写成china,这可是政治问题了!汶川大地震之后,你看到的不是这种情景吧?这种情节怎么可能会出现在考试题句中呢?他们要写的,必定是军民合力救灾的情景.还用一般现在时,没有那个出题者敢这么写题句的.小心被请去喝咖啡啊!^_^
所以一看此题,第一反应是不是题目抄错了!一搜索,果然是!
2,The headmaster decided to give the job to___he believed had a strong sense of duty.
A who B whomever C whoever D those
答:C
译:校长决定将这份工作给任何一个他认为有强烈责任心的人.
析:give the job to sb. 本题考查名词性从句.those不能引导,排除D. Who引导的名词性从句是有疑问意思的,如:I don't know who has a strong sense of duty.
whoever =anyone who-定语从句.连接代词whoever在从句中作主语,作had a strong ...的主语.
其中的he believed是插入语,起干扰作用,让你看不到从句真正的谓语,以为从句是主谓是he believed, 从而以为连词在从句中作宾语,选whomever.
评:做题技巧:以后见到whomever和whoever同时出现的题时,选whoever 对的可能十有八九.至今没有见到过用Whomever的题句!而whomever是最容易错选的选项,一是因为它在及物动词或介词之后,二是因为这种题,这个词之后多要插入一个he/they believed/thought 之类的插入语,让你以为从句缺少宾语.接下来是没有主语的一个谓语动词.(有让你选whomever的两个陷阱!)
如果没有had a strong sense of duty 的话,就选whomever:
The headmaster decided to give the job to_B__he believed (in).
A who B whomever C whoever D those
译:校长决定将这份工作给任何一个他信(任)的人.