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关于英语的定语从句求解引导词which,that,who,when,where分别在哪些情况下使用,有些分不清,比如地点

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/18 03:29:32
关于英语的定语从句
求解引导词which,that,who,when,where分别在哪些情况下使用,有些分不清,比如地点却用that引导?求具体解释下每个词引导的情况
很简单,我都是这样教学生的,which,that,who,是关系代词,在句中一般做主语和宾语,when,where是关系副词,在句中作状语,因此只要根据句子成分判断就可以了.
例如:I like the house where he lived.he是主语,live 是不及物动词,后不需宾语,因此需要用关系副词.
I like the house which he lived in.介词in需要宾语,所以用which
定语从句是高中的重要语法,一定要学好啊!
再问: 那例句是否可换为 I like the house (that) he lived in.
再答: 当然可以,看来你明白了
再问: 还有一问,which和that又怎么区分?
再答: that \which在代物时常常可以通用,但有一些情况下:只用which ,不用that (1) 关系代词前有介词时. This is the hotel in which you will stay. (2) 如有两个定语从句,其中一句的关系代词是that,另一句宜于用which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the liberary which was newly open (新开放) to us. 只用that ,不用which. (1) 先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级时 This is the best that has been used against air pollution(反对空气污染) in cities. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. (2) 先行词是序数词,或它的前面有一个序数词时 He is the last person that I want to see. (3) 主句中已有疑问词时 Which is the bike that you lost? (4) 先行词既有人又有物时 The bike and its rider that had run over (撞倒了)an old man were taken to the police station. (5) 先行词是all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等代词时 You should hand in all that you have. We haven’t got much that we can offer you. I mean the one that you talked about just now. (6) 先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时 The only thing that we can do is to give you some money. Li Ming is the only one that got full marks (满分)in our class. Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class. (7) 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另外一个宜用that Edison built up a factory(办了一个工厂) which produced things that had never been seen before.