[W94] ______ the goal of "Education for All", the Chinese go

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[W94] ______ the goal of "Education for All", the Chinese government is making joint efforts.
A.To achieve
B..Achieving
C.Achieve
D. Having achieved
请翻译包括选项,并分析.
答案 A

翻译：为了实现全民教育的目标,中国政府正在做做共同的努力.
根据句意,句首为目的状语,即“为了...”.
而英语语法中,如果用动词非谓语形式做目的状语,只能用不定式短语to do sth或in order to do sth或so as to do sth.
所以,正确答案只能选A.
C使用动词原形,它不能做句子的状语,可以直接排除；
B使用了现在分词,它不能做目的状语,而可以充当原因/条件/时间/方式/伴随等状语.
D使用了现在分词的完成形式,一则不能充当目的状语,二则强调状语动作achive the goal of Education for All“实现全民教育”发生在谓语动词is making joint efforts“做共同努力”之前,明显逻辑不通.
再如：To enter a good university,I have to study hard.
为了考取一所好大学,我不得不努力学习.

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