请留步!Members of the House and Senate are elected by first-pas

来源：学生作业帮编辑：作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/23 16:04:05

请留步!
Members of the House and Senate are elected by first-past-the-post voting in every state except Louisiana and Washington,which have runoffs.
这个局自该如何翻译?first-past-the-post voting

“简单多数票当选”（ first-past-the-post ）选举制度把整个州划分为若干选区（县区、市、镇）,每一个选区从候选人中选出一名或数位议员（House或Senate),一个选民只能投一票给本选区的一个候选人.当选的是赢得最多选区数的候选人,而不是获总票数最高者.
run-off election是另一种选举制度,分two-round system和instant run-off system.其制度是采用决定性竞选方式.two-round system是分两个回合,第一回合将选出两位候选人,第二回合再决定谁胜选.instant run-off system只有一个回合,以排名来投票,如1（首选）,2（次要）,3(第三排名）,谁赢得最多首选,谁胜出.
大概是这样,如有疏漏,请莫见怪.

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