作业帮英语里独立主格结构怎么写?说的通俗点,不要复制的
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/05 00:53:38
英语里独立主格结构怎么写?说的通俗点,不要复制的
独立主格结构(the absolute structure)是由名词或代词加上分词或分词短语构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子,而不是一个词或词组.独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词或分词短语构成逻辑上的主谓关系.这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,独立主格结构的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开.需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词.例如：
1)Night enshrouding the earth,nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.(黑夜笼罩大地,谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西.)
2)He lay at full length upon his stomach,his head resting upon his left forearm.(他的脊背朝天,四肢伸展,头枕着左臂,直挺挺地趴伏着.)
3)The coward was backing,his face being deathly pale,toward another room.(那个胆小鬼向另一个房间退去,脸色煞白.)
独立主格结构多用于书面语,尤其是描述性语言中,在口语和非正式文体中,一般用从句或两个句子来代替.例如,上述例句可变为：
1)Because night enshrouded the earth,nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.
2)He lay at full length upon his stomach.His head rested upon his left forearm.
3)The coward was backing toward another room.His face was deathly pale.
1)Night enshrouding the earth,nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.(黑夜笼罩大地,谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么东西.)
2)He lay at full length upon his stomach,his head resting upon his left forearm.(他的脊背朝天,四肢伸展,头枕着左臂,直挺挺地趴伏着.)
3)The coward was backing,his face being deathly pale,toward another room.(那个胆小鬼向另一个房间退去,脸色煞白.)
独立主格结构多用于书面语,尤其是描述性语言中,在口语和非正式文体中,一般用从句或两个句子来代替.例如,上述例句可变为：
1)Because night enshrouded the earth,nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.
2)He lay at full length upon his stomach.His head rested upon his left forearm.
3)The coward was backing toward another room.His face was deathly pale.