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翻译:教外国人,求用英语解释主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,补语

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/06/08 06:16:40
翻译:教外国人,求用英语解释主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,补语
知道中文怎样解释 如果用英语怎么解释?我以前用中文写好了看下哪位高手帮忙翻译下!(如果有更好的见解可不按我下面的翻译)

1.主语:动作的发出者. 它一般是在句子的开头,动词的前面,一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式等充当.

2.谓语:是动词,就是主语所发出的动作,谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”. 谓语动词的位置一般在主语之后.

3.宾语:动作的承受者或者指一个动作(动词)的接受者.宾语在动词后面,回答“谁”或“什么”一类问题.

4.定语:是形容词,来修饰名词,可以是修饰宾语,也可以修饰主语.定语是名词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、名词表示人或事物性质、状态、数量、所属等.

5.状语:是副词,用来修饰形容词,动词,或者其他副词.状语是动语或形容词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态、方式、时间、处所或程度等.

6.补语:补语是动词或形容词后面的连带成分,一般用来补充说明动作、行为的情况、结果、程度、趋向、时间、处所、数量、性状等.
1.Subject:senders of action.It is generally in the beginning of the sentence,the front of the verbs,general by noun,pronoun,numerals,infinitive,etc as.
2.Predicate:is a verb,is a subject of action,predicate is subject to action or state statement or instructions,pointed out that "do","what it is" or "how".The location of the predicate verbs in commonly after the subject.
3.Object:action or bear refers to an action (verb) recipients.Object in the verb,answer "who" or "what" kind of problem.
4.Adjective:it is an adjective to modify nouns,can be modified object,also can decorate the subject.Attributive noun is the joint composition,used to modify,nouns said people or things nature,status,quantity,subordinate,etc.
5.Adverbial:an adverb,used to modify adjectives,verbs,or other adverbs.Adverbial is dynamic language or adjectives in front of the joint composition,used to modify,restrict a verb or an adjective to express the state of action,way,time,place or degree,etc.
6.Complement:complement is a verb or adjective behind the joint component,generally used to footnote movement,the behavior of the situation,the results,the degree,the trend,time,space,quantity,character,etc.
再分别举个例子会更好!
By YoudaoDict
再问: 高手 你能分别举个例子吗?太谢谢你了
再答: 前三个主、谓、宾、定的例子:I(主语) have(谓语) a beautiful(定语) flower(宾语). I went home quickly(状语). Let's get everything in time.(in time 及时就是一种补语)补语有好多种,语法书里都有的