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来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/28 05:06:25
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“人是万物的尺度,存在时万物存在,不存在时万物不存在.”他这里说的人就是指人的感觉.事物是什么,要以人的感觉为标准.一个事物对你人来说,就是它呈现在你的感官面前的样子.
普罗泰戈拉的这句哲学名言在当时具有反传统的意义.在当时的希腊,传统观念是以神为万物的尺度.普罗泰戈拉在怀疑神的存在以后,让人取代神的地位,这在希腊哲学史上无疑具有重大的意义.
他把事物的性质, 看成是主观感觉的产物,否定了事物性质的客观性,这就很容易陷入主观唯心主义之中.
"Human being is the yardstick for all things of the world.When there is human being,everything exists; when there is no human being,nothing exists." What he refered here is the human sensation.What a thing is like should be judged by the standard of human sensation.To you,a thing is just like what it demonstrates to your sense organs.
This famous philosophical quotation by Protagoras was anti-traditional at the time.The traditional concept at that time of Greece was that gods are the measurement for all things.Protagoras raised the doubt of existence of gods,and he allowed the human beings to replace the gods,which undoubtedly had great significance in the history of Greek philosophy.He regarded the nature of things as the results of subjective sensation,and he denied the objectivity of the nature of things,which was prone to be caught in the subjective idealism.