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有没有哪位英语教师能告诉我这几个词的区别?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/17 07:30:53
有没有哪位英语教师能告诉我这几个词的区别?
No.1 especially,specially
No.2 garbage,trash,rabbish
No.3 come up with,think up
No.4 ocean,sea
No.5 pleasure happy
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这些词都是很基本的了,但是怎么区分,希望有人能够回答我~
1 especially指尤其,特别,格外,有强调之意,如 (1)It has been especially hot this week. (2)I love Italy ,especially in Summer.
specially强调专门的,特地的,带有一定的目的性,如 (1)I came here specially to see you. (2) I made a cake specially for you.
2 garbage,trash,rabbish这三个词意思相近都有垃圾废物的意思.同时garbage有时也指愚蠢或无价值的想法或话语,如 He was talking a lot of garbage about education.
trash则指劣质物品,废物,垃圾,经常等同于rubbish.
rubbish在有垃圾,废物意思的同时,还可以指胡说八道的废话,无意义的东西,如 (1)He is talking rubbish . (2) Rubbish! He has never been as far as France.
3 come up with 指想出 提出,一般指想出一个计划,主意,解决问题的方法 come up with an idea come up with a plan等
think up则侧重于指想起,想到 如 I have not think up an excuse.
4 sea和ocean都是指海洋,比较而言,sea还有海面动态,海浪,波涛的意思,如 The ship ran into strong winds and heavy seas. 有时指迷惑,茫然,一窍不通 I am all at sea with these regulations. 常用短语有 out to sea 离岸,出航 a sea of 大量的.同时Sea也可指月球,火星表面的阴暗区.
ocean就指海洋,常用于专业名词如 the Pacific Ocean the India Ocean
5 happy是形容词,指高兴地,幸福的,快乐的生活,事情,家庭,美满的婚姻等
而pleasure是名词,指人心中愉快高兴,带有主观性色彩,也指令人愉快的事情
常用于短语为 It's a pleasure 别客气(用语礼貌的回答别人的感谢)