other系列的区别及含义

other ，the other ，another ，others ， the others的区别及各词含义用法

解题思路： 近义词辨析
解题过程：
another ;other ;the other ;others ;the others 的区别:
another，other可以用来修饰名词 。
others，the other，the others是名词属性。
another, (the)other 和 (the) others都表示“另外的、别的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。
another和the other 都用来表示“另一个”。
(1) anther 指的是三个或三个以上的人或同类中的另一个，只能和单数名词连用。
You can see another ship in the sea, can't you?
Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?
another也可以作代词用，表示“另一个”。
I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.
(2) the other指已知的两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配使用，构成one...the other句型，表示一个……另一个……。它和复数名词连用指“其他的……”。
He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.
She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.


(3) other 可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。意思是“其他的、别的”。
Where are his other books?
I haven't any other books except this one.


(4) others 通常可以做代词使用，比如：other students=others。
表示泛指，意为“其他的人或事物”，表示除了一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成some...others句型。用做复数，表示一些……另一些。
Some went to the cinema, others went swimming.
This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.


(5) the others”表示特指某范围内的“其他的人或物”。意为“其他"
We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.
In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.
lots of ;a lot of ;a lot 的区别：
a lot可用作名词性词组。 如：
I can learn a lot about Chinese history. 我可以学到很多有关中国历史方面的知识。
a lot也可作副词词组，修饰动词，意思是“十分”、“非常”，相当于very much。如：
I like Chinese action movies a lot. 我非常喜欢中国的动作片。
a lot of与lots of的意思和用法完全相同，都是起形容词作用的词组，后接可数或不可数名词，相当于many或much。如：
There are a lot of / lots of famous movie stars in the USA. 美国有许多著名的电影明星。


最终答案：略