作业帮How do you think the community of America?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/15 13:16:18
How do you think the community of America?
哪位帮忙用英文讨论一下美国的社区状况,例如他们的社区都会提供哪些设施?有时会社区出现一些问题,美国人是如何解决的?
哪位帮忙用英文讨论一下美国的社区状况,例如他们的社区都会提供哪些设施?有时会社区出现一些问题,美国人是如何解决的?
美国的社区学院起始于100多年以前.那时候,几所最具声誉的大学领导人,在芝加哥大学校长WILLIAMRAINDY HARPER博士的影响下,开始探索中等与高等教育的衔接问题.他们认为,高等院校最初两年的教育与其后两年的教育相比,实际上与高中最后两年的教育更为接近.美国的教育体制包括四年的高中教育和四年的大学本科教育.象芝加哥大学那样的高等院校的办校宗旨是培养他们很多的学生进研究生院.HARPER校长认为,大学教育的重点应着重于本科大学后两年的教育,为学生进研究生院或专职学院作好准备.
由此,原来被称为初等大学或两年制大学,现在称为社区学院的学校就这样形成了.这类学校的体制设置是与普通大学并行的.初等大学的学制、学科的设置与本科大学第一、二年的学科的设制并无区别.
20世纪的下半叶,特别是自1965年以后,美国的社区学院蓬勃发展起来.有一段时间,全美国几乎是一个星期就创建一个新的社区学院.从美国的教育制度来看,美国的宪法从未直接涉及到教育.因此,为其公民提供教育机会的责任就成了现在的五十个州的州政府的责任.联邦政府的总预算内,只有1.7％是用于教育的.这点预算经费相当于全美教育实际开支的6％.大多数的教育经费来自于各州政府与地方政府.因此,我们可以说,在美国我们没有一个全国统一的教育体制,我们有50个教育体制.每一个州的教育体制都是独立的,但与其他州的教育体制相比,又有共同点.
虽然州与州相比,他们的教育体制都很相近,但是,他们绝不是相同的.这不仅指初等、中等教育、而且也包括高等教育,社区学院也并不例外.
了解了这些背景以后,让我回过来谈六十年代的社区学院的发展情况.第二次世界大战以后,美国的经济与人口迅速增长.到了60年代,众所周知的战后嘤儿潮的孩子们都到了十七、八岁.与此同时,美国的工业化也迅速发展,对高等教育的需求也大大增加.传统的高等院校已不能适应这一变化,因为大部分的传统高等院校都不在人口集中的地区.为适应这些公民的需要,很多大学开始设立分校.与此同时,很多州也开始拨款创建社区学院,以期解决这一需要.这些州的共同目标是为每一个公民在其短程交通所极之区域内（中国的走读范围内）提供高等教育,至少提供最初两年的教育.我所来的州、依利诺依州,就是一个很好的例子.依利诺依州共有49个社区学院.全州的每一个居民几乎都住在走读学区内.
那么,除了交通便利以外,是什么因素使社区学院这么受欢迎,而促使它迅速地发展的呢?主要有以下几个因素：
U.S. Illinois State Dupei County College under Dr. Michael Murphy
Community College began in the United States 100 years ago. At that time, several leaders of the most reputation of the University, in the University of Chicago under the influence of the Rector, Dr. Williamraindy Harper, began to explore the convergence of middle - and higher education. They believe that the first two years of higher education after their two years of education than in the last two years of senior secondary education and closer. America's educational system, including four years of secondary education and four years of college education. Such institutions as the University of Chicago School aims to prepare them to do many students into graduate schools. Harper principals believe that university education should focus on undergraduate university after two years of focus on education for students entering full-time college or Graduate School ready. Thus, the original two-year, known as primary university or university, now called the Community College on such a school. The system is set up such schools in parallel with the ordinary universities. Junior University structure, curriculum and undergraduate university 1, 2002 based system is no distinction between the disciplines. The second half of the 20th century, particularly since 1965, the American Community College prospered. For some time, almost a week throughout the United States on the establishment of a new community college. From the American educational system, the U.S. Constitution has never been directly involved in education. Therefore, the responsibility of providing educational opportunities for its citizens in the 50 states now have state government responsibility. The total budget, only 1.7% is spent on education. This budget funds the equivalent of 6% of the actual expenditure of U.S. education. Most of the funding for education from state and local governments. Therefore, we can say that in America we do not have a unified educational system, we have 50 educational system. Each state's educational system is independent, but the education system as compared with other states, as well as similarities. Although the state compared with the state, their education system is very similar, but they will never be the same. This refers not only to primary, secondary, but also higher education, community colleges are not an exception. After understanding the background, let me go back to the 1960s the development of community colleges. After the Second World War, the United States economy and rapid population growth. By the 1960s, the well-known post-war calling of birds abuse flows to the children are 17 or 18. At the same time, the United States has rapidly industrialized, the demand for higher education has also increased significantly. This change has no traditional institutions of higher learning, since most of the traditional institutions of higher learning are not concentrated in the areas of population. To meet the needs of these citizens, many universities began to establish branches. At the same time, many states have also begun for the establishment of community colleges to address this need. The state is the common goal for each of its citizens in very short-range traffic within the region (China within commuting) provides higher education, at least for the first two years of education. I have to state, in accordance with Illinois state, is a good example. A total of 49 in Illinois under the state Community College. Chonju each commuting residents living in almost all school districts. Then, in addition to convenient, what factors make community colleges so popular, and contributing to its rapid development? The following main factors :
由此,原来被称为初等大学或两年制大学,现在称为社区学院的学校就这样形成了.这类学校的体制设置是与普通大学并行的.初等大学的学制、学科的设置与本科大学第一、二年的学科的设制并无区别.
20世纪的下半叶,特别是自1965年以后,美国的社区学院蓬勃发展起来.有一段时间,全美国几乎是一个星期就创建一个新的社区学院.从美国的教育制度来看,美国的宪法从未直接涉及到教育.因此,为其公民提供教育机会的责任就成了现在的五十个州的州政府的责任.联邦政府的总预算内,只有1.7％是用于教育的.这点预算经费相当于全美教育实际开支的6％.大多数的教育经费来自于各州政府与地方政府.因此,我们可以说,在美国我们没有一个全国统一的教育体制,我们有50个教育体制.每一个州的教育体制都是独立的,但与其他州的教育体制相比,又有共同点.
虽然州与州相比,他们的教育体制都很相近,但是,他们绝不是相同的.这不仅指初等、中等教育、而且也包括高等教育,社区学院也并不例外.
了解了这些背景以后,让我回过来谈六十年代的社区学院的发展情况.第二次世界大战以后,美国的经济与人口迅速增长.到了60年代,众所周知的战后嘤儿潮的孩子们都到了十七、八岁.与此同时,美国的工业化也迅速发展,对高等教育的需求也大大增加.传统的高等院校已不能适应这一变化,因为大部分的传统高等院校都不在人口集中的地区.为适应这些公民的需要,很多大学开始设立分校.与此同时,很多州也开始拨款创建社区学院,以期解决这一需要.这些州的共同目标是为每一个公民在其短程交通所极之区域内（中国的走读范围内）提供高等教育,至少提供最初两年的教育.我所来的州、依利诺依州,就是一个很好的例子.依利诺依州共有49个社区学院.全州的每一个居民几乎都住在走读学区内.
那么,除了交通便利以外,是什么因素使社区学院这么受欢迎,而促使它迅速地发展的呢?主要有以下几个因素：
U.S. Illinois State Dupei County College under Dr. Michael Murphy
Community College began in the United States 100 years ago. At that time, several leaders of the most reputation of the University, in the University of Chicago under the influence of the Rector, Dr. Williamraindy Harper, began to explore the convergence of middle - and higher education. They believe that the first two years of higher education after their two years of education than in the last two years of senior secondary education and closer. America's educational system, including four years of secondary education and four years of college education. Such institutions as the University of Chicago School aims to prepare them to do many students into graduate schools. Harper principals believe that university education should focus on undergraduate university after two years of focus on education for students entering full-time college or Graduate School ready. Thus, the original two-year, known as primary university or university, now called the Community College on such a school. The system is set up such schools in parallel with the ordinary universities. Junior University structure, curriculum and undergraduate university 1, 2002 based system is no distinction between the disciplines. The second half of the 20th century, particularly since 1965, the American Community College prospered. For some time, almost a week throughout the United States on the establishment of a new community college. From the American educational system, the U.S. Constitution has never been directly involved in education. Therefore, the responsibility of providing educational opportunities for its citizens in the 50 states now have state government responsibility. The total budget, only 1.7% is spent on education. This budget funds the equivalent of 6% of the actual expenditure of U.S. education. Most of the funding for education from state and local governments. Therefore, we can say that in America we do not have a unified educational system, we have 50 educational system. Each state's educational system is independent, but the education system as compared with other states, as well as similarities. Although the state compared with the state, their education system is very similar, but they will never be the same. This refers not only to primary, secondary, but also higher education, community colleges are not an exception. After understanding the background, let me go back to the 1960s the development of community colleges. After the Second World War, the United States economy and rapid population growth. By the 1960s, the well-known post-war calling of birds abuse flows to the children are 17 or 18. At the same time, the United States has rapidly industrialized, the demand for higher education has also increased significantly. This change has no traditional institutions of higher learning, since most of the traditional institutions of higher learning are not concentrated in the areas of population. To meet the needs of these citizens, many universities began to establish branches. At the same time, many states have also begun for the establishment of community colleges to address this need. The state is the common goal for each of its citizens in very short-range traffic within the region (China within commuting) provides higher education, at least for the first two years of education. I have to state, in accordance with Illinois state, is a good example. A total of 49 in Illinois under the state Community College. Chonju each commuting residents living in almost all school districts. Then, in addition to convenient, what factors make community colleges so popular, and contributing to its rapid development? The following main factors :
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