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英语翻译Symptoms such as cough,nasal stuffiness,discharge,sneezi

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英语翻译
Symptoms such as cough,nasal stuffiness,discharge,sneezing,and sore throat can be due to a mild upper respiratory illness also known as the common cold.It is caused by numerous viruses and is usually a self-limiting illness.However,sometimes the infection spreads to other nearby organs,leading to a serious bacterial infection.Because of immunologic changes during pregnancy,pregnant women are susceptible to many infections.Although there are many over-the-counter medications that help to relieve symptoms of the common cold,there are only a few medicinal ingredients in these products.
Analgesics commonly found in OTC cold medications are acetaminophen,ibuprofen,and acetylsalicylic acid(ASA).The safety of acetaminophen in pregnancy is well documented.The collaborative perinatal project monitored 50282 mother-child pairs,226 of which had firsttrimester exposure to acetaminophen and 781 of which had been exposed anytime during pregnancy.In a sur-veillance study involving 229101 completed pregnancies,9146 newborns had been exposed to acetaminophen in the first trimestet.in addition,as part of alarger study,697 women who had used acetaminophen with or with-out codeine in the first trimester were assessed follow-ing delivery and there was no incressed risk of major malformations among their offspring.
Ibuprofen and ASA are both nonsteroidal anti-jnflammatory drugs(NSAIDS).IN the same surveillance study as above,3178 newborns were exposed to ibuprofen in the first trimester and there was no association with an increased risk of birth defects.A meta-analysis conducted by the Motherisk program found no evidence of an over-all increase in the risk of major malformations associated with ASA use during the first trimester.
In 2001,a study of 1462 women who had received prescriptions for NSAIDs
30 days before conception or during pregnancy did not find associations between NSAIDs and congenital birth defects,preterm deliv-ery,or intrauterine growth retardation.Hwowever,they did rind a statistically increased risk of spontaneous abortion(SAB) when compared with anonexposed group.It is isportant to note that aithough an asso-ciaton with SABs was found,both the NSAID group and the comparison group in this study had substan-tially lower rates of SABs than is expected in the gen-eral population.
这是一篇有关医学的论文,不知哪为高手可以帮忙翻译一下,万分感激〜
Symptoms such as cough,nasal stuffiness,discharge,sneezing,and sore throat can be due to a mild upper respiratory illness also known as the common cold.It is caused by numerous viruses and is usually a self-limiting illness.症状,如咳嗽,鼻stuffiness ,放电,打喷嚏,咽喉痛,可因轻微的上呼吸道的疾病也称为共同cold.it是造成众多的病毒和,通常是自限性的疾病.However,sometimes the infection spreads to other nearby organs,leading to a serious bacterial infection.Because of immunologic changes during pregnancy,pregnant women are susceptible to many infections.Although there are many over-the-counter medications that help to relieve symptoms of the common cold,there are only a few medicinal ingredients in these products.不过,有时感染蔓延至其他邻近器官,导致了严重的细菌infection.because免疫的变化,在怀孕期间,孕妇很容易受到许多infections.although有许多过度的柜台药品,有助纾缓症状的普通感冒,有只有极少数中药成分在这些产品.
Analgesics commonly found in OTC cold medications are acetaminophen,ibuprofen,and acetylsalicylic acid(ASA).The safety of acetaminophen in pregnancy is well documented.The collaborative perinatal project monitored 50282 mother-child pairs,226 of which had firsttrimester exposure to acetaminophen and 781 of which had been exposed anytime during pregnancy.常见的止痛药,发现在场外交易冷战药物对乙酰氨基酚,布洛芬,乙酰水杨酸( ASA的) .安全的对乙酰氨基酚在怀孕以及documented.the围产期协作项目监测50282母子对,226 ,其中firsttrimester暴露对乙酰氨基酚和781其中已暴露,随时在怀孕期间.In a sur-veillance study involving 229101 completed pregnancies,9146 newborns had been exposed to acetaminophen in the first trimestet.in addition,as part of alarger study,697 women who had used acetaminophen with or with-out codeine in the first trimester were assessed follow-ing delivery and there was no incressed risk of major malformations among their offspring.在一个sur - veillance研究,涉及229101完成怀孕,9146新生儿已暴露对乙酰氨基酚在第一trimestet .此外,由于部分alarger研究,697妇女谁曾使用对乙酰氨基酚与或与出可待因在第一季度分别为评估后续荷兰交付,并没有incressed的风险主要畸形之间的后代.
Ibuprofen and ASA are both nonsteroidal anti-jnflammatory drugs(NSAIDS).IN the same surveillance study as above,3178 newborns were exposed to ibuprofen in the first trimester and there was no association with an increased risk of birth defects.布洛芬和ASA都是非甾体类jnflammatory药物(非甾体抗炎药) ,在同一监测研究,作为上述情况,3178新生儿暴露于布洛芬在第一季度,并没有与协会的风险增加了出生缺陷.A meta-analysis conducted by the Motherisk program found no evidence of an over-all increase in the risk of major malformations associated with ASA use during the first trimester.Meta分析所进行的motherisk程序没有发现任何证据的一过所有的机会大增,主要畸形与ASA的使用在第一季度.
In 2001,a study of 1462 women who had received prescriptions for NSAIDs在2001年,研究1462年妇女谁收到的处方非甾体抗炎药
30 days before conception or during pregnancy did not find associations between NSAIDs and congenital birth defects,preterm deliv-ery,or intrauterine growth retardation.Hwowever,they did rind a statistically increased risk of spontaneous abortion(SAB) when compared with anonexposed group.It is isportant to note that aithough an asso-ciaton with SABs was found,both the NSAID group and the comparison group in this study had substan-tially lower rates of SABs than is expected in the gen-eral population.30天前的概念,或在怀孕期间没有找到协会之间的非甾体抗炎药和先天性出生缺陷,早产deliv - ery ,或胎儿宫内生长retardation.hwowever ,他们也果皮统计学上的风险增加自然流产(审计局)时相比,anonexposed group.it是isportant地注意到,aithough一asso - ciaton与sabs被发现,无论非甾体抗炎药组和对照组在这方面的研究已substan - tially率较低,sabs比,预计在根纪要人口.