英语翻译红池隧道为滨绥线牡丹江至绥芬河段铁路隧道扩能改造工程,本设计中隧道进出口均采用帽檐斜切式洞门,以达到美观要求.本

英语翻译
红池隧道为滨绥线牡丹江至绥芬河段铁路隧道扩能改造工程,本设计中隧道进出口均采用帽檐斜切式洞门,以达到美观要求.本隧道采用新奥法施工方法,衬砌结构均采用复合式衬砌.Ⅴ级围岩隧道均采用曲墙带仰拱衬砌结构形式,洞口段采用明洞开挖,进行超前支护及整体衬砌.隧道通风采用压入式通风.排水设计采取“防、排、截、堵结合,因地制宜,综合治理”的原则；在富水地段且对水环境有严格要求的地段,采取“以堵为主,限量排放”原则.根据需要本隧道设置了一座斜井作为辅助坑道.隧道内设固定式照明设施,加设应急照明,专用洞室设置固定照明.施工方面,开挖采用光面爆破,严格控制超欠挖,初期支护喷混凝土采用湿喷工艺,并进行科学施工管理.
关键词：复合式衬砌；通风；照明；光面爆破

Red Sea Sui Chi tunnels to Suifenhe section of the rail tunnel Mudanjiang expansion and reconstruction project, the design of tunnel-type import and export are used hat oblique Portal to meet the aesthetic requirements. The New Austrian Tunnel construction methods, lining are made of composite lining.Ⅲ ~ Ⅴ grade wall rock songs are used with the tunnel invert lining structure, Entrance by Myeong excavation, to advance support and overall lining. Tunnel ventilation with forced ventilation. Drainage design to take "anti-, row, section, block combined with local conditions in a comprehensive" principle; in the water-rich location and there are strict requirements on the water environment of the lot, take the "block-based, limited emissions"Principle. In accordance need to set up an inclined shaft of the tunnel as an auxiliary tunnel. Tunnel equipped with fixed lighting, additional emergency lighting, special chamber set to a fixed lighting. The construction, excavation by blasting, over and under strict control digging, shotcrete initial support wet spray process and carry out scientific construction management.
Key words: composite lining; ventilation; lighting; smooth blasting