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英语翻译美国金融危机产生的影响与传统金融危机不同的是,次贷危机中风险的承担者是全球化的,所造成的损失是不确定的.次贷的证

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/13 08:20:44
英语翻译
美国金融危机产生的影响
与传统金融危机不同的是,次贷危机中风险的承担者是全球化的,所造成的损失是不确定的.次贷的证券化分布以及证券化过程中的流动性问题,使得经济金融发展中最担心的不确定性通过次贷危机集中体现出来.也正是由于上述不确定性造成了次贷损失的难以计量和对市场的巨大冲击.爆发于华尔街的次贷危机迅速向两个方 向传导:一是向其他国家的金融系统传导.欧洲的金融系统首当其冲,欧盟国家如临大敌.冰岛甚至一夜之间由全球最富有的国家,成为首个因为金融危机濒临破产的国家.韩国、乌克兰等国也面临巨大的债务压力.二是向实体经济传导,给世界各国经济发展和人民生活带来严重影响.
由于多种危机传染机制需要在资本项目和金融市场开放条件下才能实现,在很大程度上,我国依靠资本项目的适度管制和金融服务市场低开放度而在1997年亚洲金融危机中幸免于难,但时至今日,随着我国经济金融形势的变化,尽管我国资本项目仍未完全开放,危机传染的风险已经大大上升,震撼国际金融市场的美国次贷危机给我们敲响了警钟,表明国际金融危机传染机制出现了新特点.
由于我国仍然存在一定的资本管制,次贷危机通过金融渠道对中国经济的稳定与健康的直接影响比较有限,对中国经济的短期直接影响总体上不会太大.但在经济全球化的今天,我国与美国、全球经济之间的联系日益密切,因此,次贷危机对我国经济长期发展中的间接影响不可低估,本文大体从直接影响和间接影响两个方面分析金融危机对我国的影响.
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全文翻译如下:
The United States the impact of financial crisis
With traditional financial crises are different,sub-loan crisis is the risks of globalization,the losses caused are uncertain.Times the distribution of loan securitization,as well as in the process of securitization liquidity problem,making economic and financial development in most worried about the uncertainty of the sub-prime crisis through focus reflected.It is also because of uncertainty caused by the above-mentioned loan losses times difficult to measure,and the huge impact on the market.Outbreak in the sub-loan crisis on Wall Street quickly to both the direction of conduction:one to the other country's financial system conduction.Bear the brunt of the financial system in Europe,the European Union country on its guard.Iceland or even overnight by the world's richest country,became the first financial crisis and the brink of bankruptcy because of the country.Korea,Ukraine and other countries are also facing enormous debt stress.Two are conductive to the real economy to the world economic development and a serious impact on people's lives.
Transmission mechanism of crisis because of a variety of necessary capital projects and financial market liberalization can be achieved under the conditions,in large measure,our country depend on an appropriate control of the capital and financial services markets and the low degree of openness at the 1997 Asian financial crisis survived But now,as China's economic and financial situation changes,even though our country has not yet completely open capital account,the risk of transmission of the crisis has been greatly increased,shocked the international financial market crisis in American sub-loan give us a wake-up call that the international transmission mechanism of financial crisis,the emergence of new characteristics.
Our country must still exist because of capital controls,sub-loan crisis,through financial channels in China's economic stability and health of a relatively limited direct impact on China's economy on short-term direct impact on the overall will not be too great.However,in the economic globalization,China and the United States,the link between the global economy are becoming ever closer,therefore,sub-loan crisis on our country's long-term economic development of the indirect effects can not be underestimated,the paper largely from the direct impact and indirect effects of two aspects of analysis financial crisis on the impact of our country.
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