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初二单选题,求解答过程,yaya老师,问题太多了麻烦您了

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1.He did not go out _____the bad weather. A.so B.because C.because of 2.What is the matter? I have a pain _______my foot. A.on B.in C.at 3.Some people _______God,but I do not. A.belive B.belive in C.belived 4._____are both important for health. A.A balance diet and regular exercise B.Balanced diets and regular exercise C.A balanced diet and regular exercise 5.______off the bus until the bus stops. A.Get B.Do not get C.Please get 6.It is true that ice ________cold A.is felt B.feels C.was felt 7.It is important to eat ______balanced _____. A./;diet B.a;food C.a;foods D.a;diet 8.There is ______in today's newspaper. A.nothing important B.impotant nothing C.anything important D.important anying 9._____of us knows the answer. A.Every one B.Everyone C.All
解题思路: 掌握一些短语的用法
解题过程:
1.He did not go out _____the bad weather.
A.so B.because C.because of
本题选C。本题考查了because和because of的用法区别。
句意:由于恶劣的天气他不能外出。
※ because of是复合介词短语,意思是“由于”,其后接名词或代词。
例如:He can’t come because of the heavy rain.
※ because 是连词,用于引导原因状语从句或回答why开头的问句。
例如:He is absent today because he is ill.
有时because 和because of可以相互转换。
Because he is ill, he is not here today.
=He is not here today because of his illness.
2.What is the matter?
I have a pain _______my foot.
A.on B.in C.at
本题选B。本题考查了介词的用法。需要记忆。
句意:你怎么了?我脚疼。
3.Some people _______God,but I do not.
A.belive B.belive in C.belived
本题选B。本题考查了believe和believe in的用法区别。
句意:一些人相信上帝的存在,而我不。
※ believe表示“相信”、“信以为真”之意,它是及物动词,其后直接跟宾语。例:
Do you believe his reports? 你相信他的报告吗?
I could hardly believe my eyes. 我几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
In ancient times it was believed that the earth was flat. 古时候,人们认为地球是扁平的。
※ believe in则表示“信仰”、“信任”之意。其后的常用搭配语为:有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人,如:a religion、ghosts、 fairies、 a theory、 a friend等词; 其中的believe为不及物动词。如:
We do not believe in ghosts. 我们不信鬼神。
In the days of the French Revolution, people believed in liberty, equality and fraternity.
法国大革命时代的人们信奉自由、平等及博爱。
现在试比较下列两语的不同涵义:
I believe him.(=I believe what he says) 我相信他(的话)。
I believe in him.(=I trust him ) 我相信他是一个可以信得过的人。(即:我信任他)
4._____are both important for health.
A.A balance diet and regular exercise
B.Balanced diets and regular exercise
C.A balanced diet and regular exercise
本题选C。
句意:平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼对健康都是很重要的。
balanced 形容词,意为“平衡的;均衡的”,修饰后面的名词diet。注意diet用单数形式。
5.______off the bus until the bus stops.
A.Get B.Do not get C.Please get
本题选B。本题的考查点有两个:
一、祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头,变否定时直接在句首加don’t。
二、短语not…until…意为“直到……才……”。
句意:直到公共汽车停下来再下车。
再如:
I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework. 直到我完成作业,我才睡觉。
解答本题的关键是掌握短语not…until…。
6.It is true that ice ________cold
A.is felt B.feels C.was felt
本题选B。本题考查的是感官动词主动形式表被动的用法。
句意:这是真的,冰摸起来很冷的。
感官动词look, smell, taste , feel, sound,等用主动的形式表示被动的意思。
例如:
1)This coat feels soft. 外套摸起来很柔软。
2)he flowers smell sweet. 花闻起来很香。
7.It is important to eat ______balanced _____.
A./;diet B.a;food C.a;foods D.a;diet
本题选D。
解析请看第4小题。
8.There is ______in today's newspaper.
A.nothing important B.impotant nothing C.anything important D.important anything
本题选A。本题考查的是形容词修饰不定代词的用法。
anything 和nothing是不定代词,important是形容词,当形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词要放在不定代词的后面,所以首先要排除B和D。anything 用于否定句和疑问句,因此在本题中也不正确。故选A。
句意:在今天的报纸上没有什么重要的东西。
9._____of us knows the answer.
A.Every one B.Everyone C.All
本题选A。本题考查了everyone和every one的用法区别。
根据句子中的谓语动词knows用的是第三人称单数形式,首先排除C,all 的谓语动词应该用复数形式。
everyone与every one的区别:
everyone是一个词,只用来指人,等于 everybody,在它后面不能跟介词of; every one是两个词,既可用来指人,也可用来指物,等于each one,后面可跟介词of。请看以下例句:
1)Everyone of the children likes this game.(误)
每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏。
2)Every one of the children likes this game.(正)
每个孩子都喜欢这个游戏。
同学您好,很感谢您对老师的认可。如有不明白的地方请留言。
最终答案:略