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请meg or rosa回答下

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/27 00:57:58
he is the only one of the students who/that has passed 是都可以么 还是只是who或者that可以呢? 谢谢 就是that和who的区别啦
解题思路: 定语从句的关系代词that和who的区别
解题过程:
当关系代词指人时,关系代词既可用who,也可以用that。但在以下情况用who。 1.当先行词是persons, people, those时。例如: Those who are for my plan , please put up your hands. 同意我的计划的人请举手。 Persons who are quarrelsome are despised.好争者被轻视。 2.当先行词是he, one, all, any, they等时,例如: He who has not reached the Great Wall isn't a true man. 不到长城非好汉。 All who had seen this film were moved.看过这部电影的人都受感动。 3.在非限定性定语从句中用who。例如: I want him, who knows some English and French. 我要他,他懂得些英语和法语。 I will pardon you, who are honest. 我愿意宽恕你,你是诚实的。 4.在强调句型中多用who,在口语中who可以省略。例如: I think it is you who should come here tomorrow. 我认为你明天应该来这儿。 It is he who can do this work. 只有他能够干此工作。 在以下情况多用that。例如: 5.当关系代词在从句中作表语时用that。例如: She is not the woman that she used to be.她已经不是过去的她了。 China is not the country that it used to be. 中国已经不是过去的中国了。 6.避免重复。例如: Who was it the man that you danced with last night? 昨天晚上和你一起跳舞的那个人是谁? Who is it the girl that often comes to school early? 常常早到校的那个女孩是谁? 7.当先行词前面有指示代词same时,要用that。 例如: That is the same woman that spoke at the meeting yesterday. 这个与昨天在会议上讲话的是同一个人。 He is the same person that killed that woman.他就是杀害那位妇女的人。 8.当先行词既有人,又有物时。例如: He was watching the children and parcels that filled the car. 他望着塞满车的孩子和包裹。 Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can remember. 让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。 9.当先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词或only等词修饰时。例如: I knew her father for the simplest, hardest working man that ever drew the breath of life. 我早知她的父亲是一个世上最简朴最努力工作的人。
最终答案:略