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and的用法(本题考查语法知识)

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/06/02 19:51:09
同题目。 比如英语写作中连接两个句子有时用and等词,有时是逗号,是怎么回事? 还有例如I will do sth. and (……)后面是要跟will还是直接可以跟实义动词do了? 等等。 麻烦举些例句。 谢谢。
解题思路: 首先在学习的过程中,要熟练掌握and地用法
解题过程:
1.and作并列连词,译为“和、并且”等,当连接三个以上的并列成分时,它放在最后一个成分之前,其余用逗号分开,例如:
He bought a book and a pen.他买了一本书和一支笔。
Solid,liquid and gas are the three states of matter.固态、液态和气态是物质的三种状态。
2.名词+and+名词,若这种结构表示一个概念时,and+名词相当于介词with+名词,译为“附带、兼”的意思,例如:
Noodle and egg is a kind of delicious food.(and egg=with egg)鸡蛋面是一种美味食物。
Whose is this watch and chain?(and chain=with chain)这块带表链的手表是谁的?
3.名词复数+and+同一名词的复数,强调连续或众多的含义。例如:
There are photos and photos.照片一张接着一张。
They saw film hours and hours last week.上星期他们一小时接一小时地看电影。
4.形容词+and+形容词,这种结构形似并列,实际并非并列结构。例如:
This roon is nice and warm(= nicely warm).
The coffee is nice and hot(=thoroughly hot).
5.用and连接动词的用法:and+动词作目的状语。动词 go(come,stop等)+and+动词,此时,and+动词相当于in order to+动词,例如:
①I'll go and bring back your boots,(go and bring back=go in order to bringback)我去把你的靴子拿来。
②and+动词,起现在分词的作用,表示方式或伴随情况。例如:
He sat and waited.(and waited=waiting)他坐着等。
③and+同一动词表示动作长时间地“继续”或“重复”,例如:
We waited and waited.我们等呀等。
6.用来补充语意起强调作用,例如:
You have to send in the application and(that)without delay.你得交上申请表格,不能拖延。
He can express his ideas in English and(that) effectiyely.他能用英语准确地表达自己的想法。
7.用来连接一句祈使句和一句陈述句,这里祈使句+and相当于if…,例如:
Make haste,and you will get there in time.
以上可改为:
If you make haste,you will get there in time.
8.用于插入语中作为一种评语,例如:
He has a somewhat swelled head,and I don't like this.
They refused to sign the agreement and that's not surprising which put us in anawkward position.
9.表示对比,例如:
Mary likes music and Jim is fond of sports.
He was so rich and lived like a beggar.
10.表示条件,例如:
Use your head,and you'll find a way.
Think it over again and you'll find a way out.
11.表示因果关系,例如:
He heard a cry for help,and he rushed ont of the house.
12.表示先后顺序,例如:
He read for an hour and went to bed
13.表示意义增补,例如:
He is Jack of all trades and master of none.
14.用and连接比较级,表示程度逐步增强,意思是“越来越”,例如:
In winter the day is getting shorter and shorter.冬季,白天变得越来越短。
15.用and重叠句子表示“又、再”,例如:
We read the book again and again.我们反复阅读这本书。
16.表示时间的一致性,例如:
She slept and dreamed last night.
综上所述,I will do sth. and (……)后面是直接跟实义动词do
最终答案:略