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用英语写一篇作文描写美国历史上一位伟大的总统

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用英语写一篇作文描写美国历史上一位伟大的总统
Abraham Lincoln (February 12,1809 – April 15,1865),the sixteenth President of the United States,successfully led his country through its greatest internal crisis,the American Civil War,only to be assassinated less than a week after the war's end.[1] Before his election as President,Lincoln was a lawyer,an Illinois state legislator,a member of the United States House of Representatives,and an unsuccessful candidate for election to the Senate.
亚伯拉罕·林肯(1809年2月12日—4月15日,1809年),美国的第十六任总统,成功地领导国家通过其最大的内部危机,美国内战,却被暗杀战争结束后不到一个星期.[1]在他当选总统之前,林肯是一个律师,一个伊利诺斯州议员,美国众议院的一员,和一个不成功的参议院选举候选人.
As an outspoken opponent of the expansion of slavery in the United States,Lincoln won the Republican Party nomination in 1860 and was elected president later that year.During his time in office,he contributed to the effort to preserve the United States by leading the defeat of the secessionist Confederate States of America in the American Civil War.He introduced measures that resulted in the abolition of slavery,issuing his Emancipation Proclamation in 1863 and promoting the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution,which passed Congress before Lincoln's death and was ratified by the states later in 1865.
作为一个直言不讳的反对奴隶制的扩张在美国,林肯在1860年赢得共和党提名,当选总统之后.在任期间,他促成了努力保持领先美国分裂美利坚联盟国的失败在美国内战.他提出的措施导致废除奴隶制,发行1863年解放黑奴宣言》,促进宪法第13条修正案的通过,之前通过国会批准了林肯的死和州在1865年晚些时候.
Lincoln closely supervised the victorious war effort,especially the selection of top generals,including Ulysses S.Grant.Historians have concluded that he handled the factions of the Republican Party well,bringing leaders of each faction into his cabinet and forcing them to cooperate.Lincoln successfully defused a war scare with the United Kingdom in 1861.Under his leadership,the Union took control of the border slave states at the start of the war.Additionally,he managed his own reelection in the 1864 presidential election.
林肯密切监督获胜的战争,特别是高级将领的选择,包括尤利塞斯·格兰特(Ulysses s .Grant).历史学家认为他共和党内的派系处理好,把每个派系领导人内阁,并迫使他们去合作.林肯成功地化解与英国在1861年战争恐慌.在他的领导下,联邦控制了边境奴隶州的战争的开始.此外,他管理自己的在1864年的总统选举中连任.
Opponents of the war (also known as "Copperheads") criticized Lincoln for refusing to compromise on the slavery issue.Conversely,the Radical Republicans,an abolitionist faction of the Republican Party,criticized him for moving too slowly in abolishing slavery.Even with these road blocks,Lincoln successfully rallied public opinion through his rhetor
战争的反对者(也称为“铜斑蛇”)批评林肯拒绝在奴隶制问题上妥协.相反,激进的共和党人,共和党的废奴主义者阵营,批评他动作太慢废除奴隶制.即使有了这些路障,林肯成功通过他的修辞学者舆论反弹