作业帮宾语从句有什么语法知识点
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/25 10:37:00
宾语从句有什么语法知识点
.宾语从句的定义
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序.谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句.有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句.
宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有：
连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词：who, whose, what ,which
副词：when ,where, how, why 等.
一that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等.
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示.
例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
二由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的.意思是“是否”.宾语从句要用陈述句语序.一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的.
例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序.用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等.
英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语.
例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分.
例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分.例句如下：
I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
Can you imagine what kind of man he is? .宾语从句的时态主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态.
例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式.
例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态.
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句.宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序.谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句.有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句.
宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有：
连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if
代词：who, whose, what ,which
副词：when ,where, how, why 等.
一that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）
可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：
say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等.
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.
注意事项：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示.
例句：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
二由whether,if 引导的宾语从句
由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的.意思是“是否”.宾语从句要用陈述句语序.一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的.
例句：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句
这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序.用于这种结构的动词常常是：see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等.
英语中的连接代词有：who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语.
例句：Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?
英语中的连接副词有：when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分.
例句：None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.
.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即：连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分.例句如下：
I don’t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
Can you imagine what kind of man he is? .宾语从句的时态主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态.
例句：The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式.
例句：She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态.
例句：The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.