英语翻译1) the fabrication process has a high yield (most of the

英语翻译
1) the fabrication process has a high yield (most of the devices on a wafer function properly,and will continue to do so after packaging); and 2) batch processing techniques are used for as much of the process as possible (i.e.large numbers of devices per silicon wafer,and a large number of wafers are processed at the same time at each fabrication step).
When developing microengineered devices,and with complicated microsystems,it is difficult to achieve high yields.However these must be achieved before putting the device into production,with few exceptions.If the device does something that is very important,and cannot be done any other way,then perhaps a low yield and expensive devices can be justified.
Assembling complex devices from many microscopic parts and,in particular,packaging these devices so they can be handled and connected to other components / systems,will generally involve handling the devices individually.This can add significantly to the cost of the finished part (tens to hundreds of times the cost of the actual active part of the device - depending on the complexity and requirements of packaging).Consequently the assembly and packaging of devices for commercial manufacture has to be carefully considered.

1 ）制造过程具有较高的收益率（大部分设备在一个圆片正常运行,并会继续这样做后,包装） ;和2 ）批处理技术用于多的进程,尽可能（即大批设备每硅片,以及大量的晶圆处理,同时在每个加工步骤） .
当发展中国家microengineered设备和复杂的微系统,很难实现高产量.但是这些必须实现之前,该设备投入生产,除了少数例外.如果设备没有的东西是非常重要的,不能做任何其他方式,那么也许是低收益和昂贵的设备可以是有道理的.
组装复杂的设备,许多微小的部分,特别是包装设备,使他们能够处理和连接到其他组件/系统,一般涉及个别处理设备.这可以大大增加的成本完成部分,因此,大会和包装设备的商业制造,必须仔细考虑.