英语翻译八十年代以来,世界经济形势发生了巨大变化,主要表现在:全球性经济出现复苏,但发展颇不平衡;国际债务危机有所缓解,

英语翻译
八十年代以来,世界经济形势发生了巨大变化,主要表现在:全球性经济出现复苏,但发展颇不平衡;国际债务危机有所缓解,但依然不同程度的存在;石油输出国在国际石油价格步跌情况下,收入锐减,国际收支出现逆差,经济趋向紧缩;各国间保护主义盛行,国际竞争加剧;国际金融领域动荡不宁,国际汇率的波动、利率的起伏频繁出现;世界新技术革命的发展,又推动国际筹资在技术上的不断革新.世界经济形势的重大变化直接推动着国际金融市场的不断发展和变化,反映在国际筹资方式方面尤为明显.
本文首先概述了什么是筹资,然后阐述主要筹资方式的优缺点,重点是银行借款、、融资租赁、发行股票,分析企业选择筹资方式时应考虑的因素.其次,筹资是源头,也是企业生产经营活动的必要条件.确定企业筹资的目的是为了自身的生存和发展.企业的创立、生存、发展都离不开资本,而资本的筹集又涉及到许多问题,其中筹资方式的选择是非常重要的一环,本文拟就通过不同资本结构比较、不同资金成本分析、不同筹资风险对比来论述企业筹资方式的选择.最后,介绍了新时代下衍生的新型筹资方式

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Since 1980s, the world economic situation changed, mainly displays in: the global economy appears recovery, but the development quite disequilibrium, International debt crisis ease, but still different levels of existence; Oil exporters in international petroleum price step fall cases, curtailment of income, the balance of payments deficit, economical trend appears tightening, Between countries protectionism in vogue, international competition intensifies, International finance field unrest restless, international exchange rate fluctuations, interest rates of ups and downs frequent; The development of new technology revolution, and promote international financing in technical innovation. The world economic situation directly push the significant changes in the international financial market development and change, reflected in international financing ways is especially remarkable.
This paper first Outlines what are fundraising, then explains major fund-raising means the advantages, disadvantages and key is bank loans, finance lease, and stock issued, the analysis enterprise choice when fund-raising means the factors to be considered. Secondly, financing source is also an enterprise to manufacture management activity, the necessary condition. Determine the enterprise financing objective is to their own survival and development. Enterprise's establishment, survival, development is inseparable from the capital, and capital raising and involves many problems, including financing way choice is an important link, this thesis through different capital structure comparison, different capital cost analysis, different fundraising risk compared to discuss enterprise financing way choice. Finally, this paper introduces new era of derivative of new finance approach.