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跪求帮我翻译,不要在线翻译的那种

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/22 08:58:39
跪求帮我翻译,不要在线翻译的那种
Crankshaft
The crankshaft changes the vertical piston movement to rotary motion, and transfers this rotary motion to the drivetrain. Crankshafts may contain cast iron alloy or forged steel. Cast iron crankshafts are satisfactory in car and light-duty truck engines. However,forged steel crankshafts provide increased strength compared with those made from cast iron alloy. All the main bearing and connecting rod bearing journals are machined to a highly polished finish. Bearing inserts are located between the main bearing bores and the main bearing journals on the crankshaft. Connecting rod bearing inserts are mounted between the connecting rod bores and the crankshaft journals. The main bearing journals must be perfectly aligned wish each other. Connecting rod journals are offset from the center of the crankshaft. Thererore, the connecting rod journals orbit around the main bearing journals. The cankshaft journals must be properly spaced so the pistons reach TDC in the correct drder.
Oil passages are drilled from each main bearing journal to the connecting rod journals to assure adequate oil supply at the connecting rod bearings.
A flexplate, or flywheel, is bolted to the transmission end of the crankshaft, and a vibration damper and pulley are pressed onto the front of the crankshft.
Bearing Inserts
Bearing inserts must have these characteristics;
1. Embedability to absorb foreign particles which may scratch the crankshaft journal.
2. Surface action to prevent bearing seizure to the crankshaft if the bearing insert
momentarily contacts the journal surface.
3. Conformability to allow bearing material to creep slightly and compensate for some
misalignment between the bearing insert and the crankshaft journal.
4. Fatigue strength to withstand severe sxplosion impacts from the combustion chamber,
piston, and connecting rod.
Commonly used bearing insert materials include steel-backed Babbit, overplated copper,
nonoverplated copper, overplated aluminum-cadmium, and nonoverplated aluminum.
Locking tabs on half of bearing insert fit into slots in the connecting rod or main bearing opening to prevent bearing rotation. Bearing inserts are designed so their curvature is slightly larger than the bore in which they are mounted. Therefore, when the bearing insert is installed it conforms exactly to the bore surface. This type of bearing insert design is called bearing spread.
When bearings are manufactured, they are designed so they are slightly longer than the bore in which they are insatalled;therefore, the edges of the bearing insert protrude a short distance from the bore. When the bearing cap is bolted in place, bearing crush and spread provide good heat dissipation from the bearing, and prevent bearing rotation in the bore.
A thin film of oil must be maintained between the bearing insert and the crankshaft journal. Correct bearing clearance is essential to maintain this film of oil.
有的人去在线翻译来拿糊弄我,谢谢了,这个我也会,我要通顺,连贯,准确的,
曲轴的垂直活塞运动变化旋转运动,旋转和转移传动运动.曲轴可能包含铸铁合金或锻钢.铸铁曲轴满意在车里,轻型卡车发动机.然而,锻钢曲轴提供更多的力量比铸铁合金.所有的主要轴承和连杆轴承日志都是经过机加工,高度抛光的完成.轴承嵌入是位于即墨市主要轴承孔和主要轴承曲颈在曲轴转动.连杆轴承之间安装插入孔和连杆曲轴期刊.主要轴承曲颈必须完美结合.期刊的垂距连杆曲轴的中心.因此,连杆期刊绕主要轴承期刊.期刊的适当位置必须达到如此活塞在正确的位置止.
从每钻油通道主轴承连杆期刊日志,石油供应来保证足够的连杆轴承. 一个飞轮是用螺栓的传输结束曲轴、和振动液阻尼器及滑轮压到的前面.
轴插入
轴插入必须有这些特点.
吸收外来粒子可抓安装曲柄轴颈.
表面措施防止轴承癫痫曲轴是否轴承嵌入,随时接触期刊的表面.
头允许支承材料爬轻微和弥补一些,之间的偏差轴承插入和安装曲柄轴颈.
疲劳强度能够承受严重影响燃烧室, 活塞和连杆连接起来.
常用的轴承插入材料包括
锁定注视一半的轴承插入适合的槽或主要轴承连杆开,以防止轴承旋转.轴承嵌入是为了他们的曲率稍大的比生了他们安装.因此,当轴承上的安装它完全符合生了表面.这种类型的轴承插入设计之所以被称为轴承扩散.
当轴承制造、设计所以他们稍长于令人讨厌的人,它们,因此,轴承的边缘插入突出很短的距离从镗孔内.当轴承盖螺栓的地方,轴承压碎并传播提供良好的散热从轴承,防止轴承旋转内.