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填词型完型填空

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/16 13:58:21
,我的填词型完型填空很差,要想改变这种情况,在考试中得高分,有什么技巧呢?
解题思路: 掌握
解题过程:
完型填空解题技巧 选材为150词左右的小短文,常为记叙文、说明文或议论文; 不给提示词,为无选项填空; 语法填空 偏重对虚词的考查,如代词、介词、冠词、连词等; 答案不一定唯一。
如何做题:
1. 根据句子结构和功能来判断是用形容词,还是副词;用动词还是名词等。如修饰名词,前面就要用形容词或名词;修饰动词或整个句子就要用副词;作谓语通常用动词;作主语或宾语通常用名词或代词;连系动词后面用形容词而不能用副词。
如:
(1) He looked __________at the children. angry
(2) He looked _________at the news on the radio. angrily
2. 英语和汉语最大的不同在于英语有词形变化。词形变化主要涉及动词、代词、形容词、副词和名词。当确定所填的词是名词时,就要考虑单复数。形容词和副词有比较级和最高级形式。如果是动词就要更加小心。首先要判断是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,主动还是被动,是现在分词还是过去分词,还是不定式。代词则要考虑是主格还是宾格。
Later , I seemed to hear faraway voices saying that my right _______ was broken. I almost burst into tears. How would I ever play the piano again? hand
3. 熟悉语法知识,了解语法功能
1).But nothing changed until midterm, ________Mary Anne, a student teacher, was appointed to our classroom. when
2). ________ amazed us most was that the little girl could play the piano so well.what
3). She worked for a top law firm in Chicago __where____she met her future husband.
4). It was only then ____ he realized his own mistake.that
5). _what__ amazed us most was that the little girl could play the piano so well.
6). In short, I believe that it is __of__great use to keep a dairy in English.
7). There once was a goat and a donkey…. So the farmer killed ___the____ goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.
4.正确记忆词汇,熟练掌握习语
I have made up my _______ to devote myself to teaching.
5. 还有一部分是考查关联词的。考查关联词实质上就是考查考生对内在逻辑关系的把握情况。所以考生要学会正确恰当地使用那些表示逻辑关系的关联词,使文章前后连贯,机构紧凑,过渡自然。 We’re all born with exceptional qualities,______ only a few really realize their true potentials and make efforts in life and the others just lead an average life.
6. 判断词义
(1)定义法:通过定语从句、同位语从句或词组来确定词义。这类词通常以名词居多。hiking
例如:______ is a way of travelling a long way on foot instead of by car, or train.
(2) 对比法:根据对比关系来判断所缺单词的含义。通常句中含有表示对比关系的连词、副词或短语等,如 however, but, on the contrary, on the other hand, or 等。prompt
例如: She is usually ___________ for all her class, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
(3)因果法:通过找准句子间存在的因果关系来判断词义。
例如: The lack of movement caused muscles to weaken. Sometimes the weakness was ___________. So the player could never play the sport again. permanent
(4) 常识联想法:根据生活或科普常识来确定词义。
例如:Edison is famous for his hundreds of _________. inventions
(5) 列举法:通过后面所举的具体例子,归纳出它的属类。
例如:You can take any of the ____________: The World of English, Foreign Language Teaching in Schools, or English Learning. periodicals
(6) 语境线索法:根据上下文中某些关键单词或词组,推断出所填词语的含义。
例如:John asked bank for a small ______ so that he could set up his factory. loan 同学:不知这样的解答你能否满意,如有不同意见,请在下面的继续讨论中留言好吗?拾贝老师愿意与你再次进行亲切的交流。祝:学习不断进步!
最终答案:略