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英语翻译古代希腊罗马文明对欧洲文化的贡献 在于她在艺术、政治思想、道德伦理、探索自然的模式、政治体制和城市生活的形式等许

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/13 11:16:28
英语翻译
古代希腊罗马文明对欧洲文化的贡献 在于她在艺术、政治思想、道德伦理、探索自然的模式、政治体制和城市生活的形式等许多方面为欧洲创立了规范.两千年来的欧洲哲学是对柏拉图哲学思想的注释.而希腊自然哲学家对宇宙的本原和结构的理性主义探讨也深刻影响了欧洲后来科学的发展.当然,希腊文明中最具有深远意义的社会实践是它的民主政治.
罗马人对欧洲文明的最重要贡献是罗马法和行政体制.欧洲文化强调个人自由和权利的传统源于罗马法.欧洲文明对政治权力进行分割,使权力相互制衡与监督的思想也源于罗马共和时期.希腊罗马对欧洲文化的其他影响还有诸如,宏伟的公共建筑,城市格局,胜利后的凯旋式游行,奥林匹克竞技、角斗表演,桑纳浴等等.
Ancient Greek and Roman civilizations contribution to European culture,she is artistic,political,ideological,ethical,and explore the natural mode,the political system and in the form of city life for many aspects such as the creation of a European norms.Two thousand years of European philosophy is a footnote to Plato's philosophical thinking.The Greek natural philosophers of the universe and of the intrinsic structure of the rationalism of Europe also profoundly affected the subsequent scientific development.Of course,the Greek civilization with the most far-reaching social practice is its democracy.
Romans on European civilization is the most important contribution to the Roman law and the administrative system.European cultural emphasis on individual freedom and rights derived from the tradition of Roman law.European civilization divided on political power,checks and balances and oversight powers of thinking also originated from Rome Republican period.Greek and Roman culture of Europe there are other effects such as the magnificent public buildings,municipal layout,the Arc de Triomphe after the victory of the procession,the Olympic competition,arena performances,Arizona bath,and so on.