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任务型阅读(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/15 05:13:07
任务型阅读(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格填1个单词。
China’s Tianhe-1 has a computing speed of 2,507 trillion(万亿)calculations a second, making it the fastest computer in the world. It is also 40 percent faster than the world’s second fastest supercomputer, Cray XT5 Jaguar, in the US, kept at a national laboratory in Tennessee, according to the New York Times. Jack Dongarra, a University of Tennessee computer scientist, told NYT that the Chinese supercomputer is faster than the existing Number One machine.
Building the fastest supercomputer has become a source of national pride, as these machines are valued for their ability to solve problems in areas like defense, energy and science. These problems are related to national interests. Supercomputing technology is also found in business. Oil and gas companies use supercomputers to find oil and gas.
Obviously, research centers with large supercomputers attract top scientific talents. This adds extra importance to the machines—they’re more than just huge computers.
China’s new supercomputer will be used to speed up greatly scientific calculations, such as hurricane and tsunami modeling, cancer research, car design and even studying stars.
In 2008, two US scientists put together a step-by-step guide on how to build a supercomputer using PlayStation 3 video-game consoles(控制台). Modern supercomputers are built by combining thousands of small computer servers(服务器)and using software to turn them into one large computer. Really, any organization with enough material and technology can create a fast machine.
The Chinese system follows that model by linking thousands upon thousands of computer servers. But the secret behind the system—and the technological achievement—is China’s own networking technology. “That technology was built by them,” Dongarra said. “They are taking supercomputing very seriously and using a lot of time and money.”
“China is still a developing country,” said Sha Chaoqun, manager at Dawning Company which is the leading supercomputer maker in China. “Maybe one day, China’s total computing power can be greater than that of the US, but there is still a long way to go before we get there.”
Paragraph outline
Supporting details
China has developed the world’s fastest supercomputer.
◇Tianhe-1 has a high computing speed, which (1)__________ it the fastest computer in the world.
◇Tianhe-1 is 40 percent faster than the (2)__________ fastest supercomputer in the world.
◇(3)__________ Jack Dongarra, we learn that the Chinese supercomputer is faster than the existing Number One machine.
Many countries see the fastest supercomputer as a source of national (4)__________ and are making efforts to develop it.
◇The high-speed computer is (5)__________ to solve problems related to national interests.
◇Besides (6)__________, supercomputing technology can also be found in areas of defence, energy and science.
◇It’s obvious that top scientific talents are (7)__________ to research centers with large supercomputers.
The secret behind supercomputers is networking technology.
◇By using the technology built by Chinese people, taking it (8)__________ and devoting lots of time and money, China has achieved a lot.
Mr. Sha showed a conservative(保守的) (9)__________ toward the development of computing power.
◇(10)__________ the greater computing power China may have in the future, there is still a long way to go.

小题1:makes
小题1:second
小题1:From
小题1:pride
小题1:able
小题1:areas
小题1:attracted
小题1:seriously
小题1:attitude
小题1:Despite

小题1:词形转化题:从第一段的句子:China’s Tianhe-1 has a computing speed of 2,507 trillion(万亿)calculations a second, making it the fastest computer in the world.可知答案是makes
小题1:原词重现:从第一段的句子:It is also 40 percent faster than the world’s second fastest supercomputer,可知答案是second
小题1:词义归纳题:从第一段的句子:according to the New York Times. Jack Dongarra, a University of Tennessee computer scientist,可知是用learn From比较好
小题1:原词重现:从第二段的句子:Building the fastest supercomputer has become a source of national pride, 可知是pride
小题1:词义归纳题:从第一段的句子:these machines are valued for their ability to solve problems in areas like defense, 可知答案是able
小题1:原词重现:从第二段的句子:as these machines are valued for their ability to solve problems in areas like defense, energy and science. 可知填areas
小题1:主动被动转化题;从第三段的句子:research centers with large supercomputers attract top scientific talents.可知答案是attracted
小题1:原词重现:从倒数第二段的句子:They are taking supercomputing very seriously and using a lot of time and money.”可知答案是 seriously
小题1:归纳词:从右边的内容和介词toward 可知填attitude
小题1:考查句意归纳:从最后一段的句子:Maybe one day, China’s total computing power can be greater than that of the US, but there is still a long way to go before we get there.”可知题目中需要表示转折的介词Despite