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英语翻译齐瑾(2009)曾提到,电影是现代文明和生活的重要组成部分,好莱坞电影的种种银幕形象影响了世界电影的发展,电影中

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/21 12:21:00
英语翻译
齐瑾(2009)曾提到,电影是现代文明和生活的重要组成部分,好莱坞电影的种种银幕形象影响了世界电影的发展,电影中所强烈透露出的个人英雄主义形象深刻地反映了美国人的个人价值观.一方面这种价值观崇尚个人和独立,追求正义和尊严;另外一方面这种追求里面又隐含着个人与社会秩序、暴力之间的矛盾,这种美国式个人英雄主义价值观在电影中得到充分反映.个人主义可以说是美国文化的重要部分,他们崇尚个人的存在和发展以及自由空间.而英雄主义来说其实是源于我们对于自身的生存环境,人文理念的忧虑和畏惧,这是发自内心深处的对于未知世界和生存危机的感应,所以期待那些拥有绝对好的品质,过人的能力,于是总是能在最危险的关头给予最有利的支持和保护.只是个人理想和英雄品质完美重合的人在现实中不存在,所以就需要虚构一个完美的形象给予自己心灵的抚慰,而美国人正是把这种模式根深蒂固地反映在他们缔造的电影王国好莱坞上.
同时,胡立新、方拥军(2006)也提出,美国人的个人英雄主义就是一个救世主的出现,而这个救世主承载了对世界和平的希望、对灾难的降服.这是西方文化观的体现,追求个人的幸福和自由,期盼救世主的出现拯救世界.美国人塑造了好莱坞电影王国,也塑造了“美国式”英雄,里面透露着英雄文化积极向上的价值观.作为商业电影要获取观众,英雄始终是真实的、多面的,鲜活的,让观众爱不释手.这种个人英雄主义,充斥着为自由为幸福而战斗的救世主理想,也包含着对人类、对民主、对社会的思考,是美国文化价值观的体现.
Qi jin once mentioned:”movie is the important part of modern civilization and life.All kinds of film images of Hollywood movie have influenced the development of movie industry.The film strongly reveals the personal heroism image,which profoundly reflects American’s personal value.” On the one hand,the value upholds individual and independence,pursuing justice and dignity.On the other hand,it also implies the conflict between individual and social order,as well as violence.The American-style individualistic heroism has been fully reflected in the film.Individualism can be regarded as the important part of American culture as they advocate the existence and development of individual and free space.However,heroism comes from worries and fear about the environment where we live in and humanity idea,which originates from the respond to unknown world and existential crisis in the depth of heart.As a result,people expect those who have great quality and outstanding ability to support and protect them in the time of danger.However,the perfect combination of personal ideal and heroic quality doesn’t exit in the reality,so they need a perfect fictional image to comfort their soul.Consequently,the cinematic realm,Hollywood,inveterately mirrors American’s mode.
Meanwhile,Hu Lixin and Fang Yongjun also claimed that the American’s personal heroism represents the appearance of the saviour who carries the hope of world peace and surrender of disaster.In addition,it is the embodiment of western culture that pursuing individual happiness and liberty,anticipating a saviour saving the world.American build Hollywood,at the same time,they also shape American-style hero,which reveal positive values of heroism.As commercial films,in order to cater to audience,heroes should be always real,multidimensional and alive.The personal heroism features salvation that struggle for happiness and liberty,includes thinking about human,democracy and society,incarnates American cultural values.