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语法分析求助1、You mean until midnight?until midnight是介词短语作宾语吗2、Thi

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语法分析求助
1、You mean until midnight?until midnight是介词短语作宾语吗
2、This is an empty pumpkin show with pieces cut out to make face.这里面cut out 作什么成分 好像是动词短语
3、They say that if you blow out all the candles in one go,your wish will come true.
这里面that if 怎么分析 that 可以省略吗 谢谢了 多谢多谢
前后文补充:
1、
[02:46.28]Tell me more about what happens
[02:47.99]on New Year's Eve.
[02:50.29]Well,after the meal,everyone always stays up
[02:54.20]late to see in the New Year.
[02:57.76]You mean until midnight?Yes,that's right,
[03:01.97]just like your New Year's Eve
[03:03.79]in the United States.
2、
[00:46.31]they may play a trick on them!
[00:49.00]Another well-known Halloween tradition
[00:52.05]is the jack-o'lantern.
[00:54.12]This is an empty pumpkin shell
[00:56.81]with pieces cut out to make a face.
[01:00.30]People light the jack-o'lanterns
[01:02.32]with a candle inside.
[01:04.38]At night,they look strange and terrible.
[01:08.33]And this is what children enjoy about Halloween
3
1、You mean until midnight?until midnight是介词短语作宾语吗?
答:介词短语只有形容词、副词的功能,一般说来是不能作及物动词的宾语的.
而这里的mean确实是及物动词,因为这是一个省略句.
不省略,可能是:you mean that you worked until midnight?(mean that you didn't go to bed until midnight?) 你的意思是,你一直工作到子夜?
2、This is an empty pumpkin show with pieces cut out to make face.这里面cut out 作什么成分 好像是动词短语
答:是短语动词cut +out 割出来.with sth.done 介词with+复合宾语.
3、They say that if you blow out all the candles in one go,your wish will come true.
这里面that if 怎么分析 that 可以省略吗 多谢多谢
答:that引导一个宾语从句,这个从句是一个复合句(带有条件状语从句,比较长,一般不省略,尤其是这个宾语从句中的状语从句放在了句首.如果主句在前,从句在后,省略这个that也不是不可以:
They say your wish will come true if you blow ot all the candles in one go.
他们说如果你一口气能吹灭所有的蜡烛,则你的愿望就会实现.
再问: 谢谢您的回答 真的很详细 非常感谢 还像您确认下 1、介词短语是不是有少数情况下是可以做宾语的。例如 He came from across the river. 2、这里with +名词+动词短语(cut out )可以构成介词短语? 3、这里if 只做宾语从句中复合句里面的条件状语从句连接词?
再答: 答:1. 介词后面本身就是跟名词性短语作其宾语的。这个介词+宾语构成介词短语。介词短语在句子中的作用有三:定语、状语、补语(包括表语)。它没有名词的属性,所以不能作主语、宾语。 有些介词如from后还可以再跟一个介词短语,但我们不说这个介词短语是作介词from的宾语,而说这是双介词from across,就象into, onto是由两个介词合并而来,两个意思兼顾,只不过后者合二为一,前者分立而已。 2. with是一个比较特别的介词,不仅可以跟单宾语,还可以跟复合宾语。复合宾语的形式有很多。介词+宾语就构成介词短语,不管它是什么宾语。 3. 是的。if是宾语从句中的状语从句的从属连词。