初中英语必须掌握的词组!

初中英语必须掌握的词组!

初中要掌握的英语词组a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿a few 一些,少量a kind of 一种,一类a little 一点,少许a lot of 许多,大量a number of 一些,许多a pair of 一双,一副a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片above all 首先,首要according to 根据,按照after class 课后again and again 反复地,再三地agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致all kinds of 各种各样的all over 到处,遍及,结束arrive at (in) a place 到达某地as...as 像,如同as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快地as if 好像,仿佛as usual 通常,平常地as well 也,还有ask for 请求at once 立即,马上at present 目前,现在at times 有时候 belong to 属于be proud of 骄傲,自豪be strict with 对……严格要求be different from 与……不同be afraid to 害怕去做,不敢去做be made to do 被迫做某事be born in/on 出生于be surprised to do 对做某事感到吃惊be angry with 生……的气be/ get ready for 为…做准备be full of 用… 装满be covered with 用… 履盖be late for 因…而迟到be pleased with 对…感到满意be busy doing 忙于做某事be busy with 忙于某事be bad for 对……有害be good for 对…… 有益be off 离开,走开be made of 由…组成be made in 在…制造be used for 用来做……be used as 做为…被用be used by 被…用be interested in 对……感兴趣be / get used to 习惯于……between… and 两者之间both...and 两个都,既……又……break off 打断; 折断; 突然中止； 中断break down 停止运转,出故障by accident 偶然by mistake 错误地by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共汽车,火车,轮船）by the way 顺便说by the time 到……时候,到……之前 catch up with 赶上（或超过）change into 转换成,把……变成clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴clean out 清除,把……打扫干净come back 回来,想起来come out 出版；发表;开花call sb. up 给某人打电话come true （预言、期望等）实现, 成为事实come down 落,下来come from 出生（于）,来自come in 进入,进来come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,（书等）出版,发行come up with 追上,赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）cut down 砍倒cut up切碎 day and night 日日夜夜do one's best 尽最大的努力deal with / do with处理,对付depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）dress up 装扮,穿上盛装 each other 相互either...or 或者……或者……enjoy oneself 过得愉快enjoy doing sth. 高兴做某事even if 即使,尽管even though 即使,尽管 fall asleep 入睡fall into 落入,陷入fall off 从…掉下来far from 远离feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……fill ... with 用……填充fill in 填充find out 查明,发现,了解first of all 首先for ever 永远for example 例如from now on 从今以后,今后from then on 从那时起from... to 从……到…… get along with 与……相处get back 返回; 回来; 回家get off 下车get on 上车；get on with sb. 与……相处get together 聚会,联欢get up 起床get to 到达get married 结婚give away 分发,赠送give back 归还；送回give up 放弃go ahead 走在前面,领先；干吧,干下去go away 走开,离去go by 走过; 经过; 过去go fishing (shopping, skating) （去）钓鱼（买东西,滑冰）go for a walk / go for walks 散步go on 继续go off 发出响声go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事go on with 继续go out 出去, 熄灭go over 仔细检查,复习go to sleep 去睡觉grow up 长大成人,成长 had better (do) 最好（做）hand in 上交; 交纳hand out 分发have a cold 患感冒have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快have a rest 休息have classes 上课have fun with / have fun doing sth. 玩得高兴have to 不得不；必须hear of 听说,知道hear from 收到……的来信help oneself to 请随便吃点help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb do sth. 帮助某人做某事hold on 等一等（别挂电话）hold a sports meeting 举行运动会hundreds of 几百,成百上千hurry up 赶快,快点 in a hurry 匆忙,很快地in a word 简言之,总之in common 共同,共有in danger 处在危险状态in fact 事实上,实际上in front of 在……前面in order to 为了in other words 换句话说in public 当众；公开in the end 最后,终于in this way 这样in the way 挡道的in time 及时,来得及instead of 代替,而不是it doesn’t matter 没关系 join in 参加,加入just now 现在,刚才keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep out （使）不进入keep fit 保持健康knock at 敲knock into 与……相撞 later on 以后,随后laugh at 嘲笑lead to 导致,导向let in 让……进来,放进live on 以……为主食,靠……为生look after 照顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望look into 向……里面看去look out 留神,当心look over 检查（身体）look up 查找lots of 许多,大量 make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸make friends with 与……交朋友make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事make up one's mind 下决心make a decision 做决定,下决心make mistakes 犯错误mind doing sth. 介意做某事make up 编造,组成millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少 neither...nor 既不……也不……next to 紧接着,相邻,次于no longer 不再not … any more 不再not at all 一点也不,绝非not only ... but also 不仅……而且……not …until 直到……才 of course 当然on duty 值日,值班on foot 走路,步行on show 展出,在上演（放映）on time 准时once again 再一次once more 再一次once upon a time 从前,很久以前one after another 一个接一个out of work 失业over and over again 反复,多次重复 pass by 经过pay attention to 注意pay back 偿还（借款等）pay for 付款pick up 拾起,捡起, 开车去接……plenty of 很多的,足够的prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防put down 记下,放下put off 推迟put on 穿,戴上,上演put up 挂起,举起, 贴（广告等） rather than 而不,非regard... as 把……看作ring sb. up 打电话给right away 立即,马上right now 现在,立即,马上run away 逃跑run off 跑掉,迅速离开run out of 用光,花光receive a letter from 收到…来信sell out 买完,售光send for 派人去请send up 发出, 射出send away 开除,撵走set up 建立,创立side by side 肩并肩,一起so far 到目前为止so that 以便,为了so...that 太……以至于……sooner or later 迟早,早晚spend...on 在……花钱spend… doing 花费时间或金钱做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停下来做某事such as 例如some day 有朝一日stay up 不睡觉,熬夜 take away 拿走take it easy 别着急,别紧张take off 脱下,起飞take one's time 从容,慢慢行动take (good) care of (好好) 照顾take out 取出take place 发生take after （在外貌,性格上）与……相像take notes 做笔记talk about 谈论,议论thanks to 幸亏,由于thanks for 因… 而感谢the day after tomorrow 后天the day before yesterday 前天the more...the more... 越……就越……think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 想起,考虑；认为,看法thousands of 成千上万,几千throw away 扔掉too...to 太……以至于不……try on 试穿,试试看try to do sth. 尝试做…try one’s best 尽力去做……turn down 关小,调低turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turn up 开大（声音）turn right/ left 向右、左转up and down 上下,来回used to 过去常常use up 用完,用光 wait for 等候,等待wake up 醒来,唤醒某人work out 算出,解决；发展,产生结果worry about 担心,烦恼write down 写下,记下write to 写信给……?work on 从事,忙于