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英语翻译请勿使用翻译软体!文章如下:An important concept that underlies taxono

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/16 19:35:54
英语翻译
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文章如下:
An important concept that underlies taxonomies is the notion of inheritance.Each node is a subgroup of the node above it,which means that all of the properties of the higher-level node are automatically transferred from “parent” to “child.” As shown in Figure 4-8,if the higher-level node is a houseplant and the lower-level nodes are foliage and flowering plants,both of these two subgroups possess all the characteristics of houseplants.In fact,taxonomies originated as biological classification schemes.Taxonomies are most useful in the organization of declarative knowledge such as that embodied by diagnostic systems.The construction of a taxonomy involves identifying,defining,comparing,and grouping elements.Organizational knowledge taxonomies,however,are driven not by basic first principles or “real” attributes but by consensus.All the organizational stakeholders need to agree on the classification scheme to be used to derive the taxonomy—it cannot be theoretical but empirical.This is how we code this type of knowledge in our work.
◎位於分类法(Taxonomies)底下的一项重要概念为「继承(Inheritance)」的观念,每一个节点(Node)都是它上层节点的子节点,这意味著所有高阶级节点的属性将从「父」自动地移转到「子」.如果高阶级的节点为「室内盆栽植物」,以及低阶级的节点为「树叶」与「开花的」植物,然而这两个子节点双方将会同时拥有「室内盆栽植物」的所有特徵.