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帮忙几道初中限定性定语从句分析

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/14 01:11:51
帮忙几道初中限定性定语从句分析
1、The man that /whom you met yesterday is an doctor.
为什么可以用that /whom 两个.
2、The man (who/whom) I saw told me to come back today.
who/whom都行,但为什么可以省略.什么时候只用whom?
3、The stairs which /that lead to the cellar are rather slippery.
为什么两个都行,什么时候只能但单独用?
4、帮我认识一下宾语,都说关系代词当宾语可省略,可宾语是谁啊?
The car (which/ that )I hired broke down after five kilometres.
The man (who/whom) I saw told me to come back today.
The book(which/ that )you lent me is not very interesting.
主谓宾是什么?
说是关系代词做宾语可省略,可我不会找宾语.
麻烦可否不要贴一大堆,我只要分析这几道题 就好.
主语:主语是句子陈述的对象,说明是谁或什么.表示句子说的是"什么人"或“什么事”.
谓语:谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明,指出“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”.
宾语:宾语是动作、行为的对象,是动作的承受者.(放在动词后面)
你也看看这几个关系词在定语从句中的用法.再来分析你的句子.
初中的定语从句并不复杂,所以应努力掌握住.
1.who指人,在从句中做主语
The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.
3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which.在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.
(1) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(2) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
第一句:met是谓语,后面缺宾语,宾语是人(是the man)所以根据上面的关系代词用法,要用that /whom.
第二句:I saw是插入语,所欲缺主语,主语是人,用who,这一题在初中出现的频率较低.
第三句:从句缺主语,主语是The stairs,是物,所以which /that都可.
The car (which/ that )I hired(这是谓语,缺少宾语) broke down after five kilometres.