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There are more than 50 proposals ___at the conference.

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There are more than 50 proposals ___at the conference.
A.to discuss
B.to be discussed
C.discussing
D.having been discussed
这里是to引导的介词短语做proposals的后置定语,而这里显然不是主动的动作,所以又用了被动语态.至于D嘛,是现在完成进行时,不适合用在这种语境,意思和时态也不对.
现在完成进行时
其构成形式如下:
I / we / they have
He / she / it has been + 动词的现在分词
1) 表示一个在过去开始而在最近刚刚结束的行动,如:
Ann is very tired.She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty?What have you been doing?
2) 表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的行动,如:
It has been raining for two hours.(现在还在下)
Jack hasn’t been feeling very well recently.
3) 表示一个从过去开始延续到现在,可以包括现在在内的一个阶段内,重复发生的行动,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
4) 现在完成时强调动作行为的结果、影响,而现在完成进行时只强调动作行为本身,如:
Tom’s hands are very dirty.He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now.Tom has repaired it.