英语翻译The theory of evolution by natural selection was put for

英语翻译
The theory of evolution by natural selection was put forward in a joint presentation of the views of Charles Darwin had Alfred Russell Wallace before the Linnaean Society of London in 1858.Darwin and Wallace were not the first to suggest that evolution occurred; but their names are linked with the idea of evolution because they proposed the theory of natural selection as the mechanism by which evolution occurs.We are always more likely to believe in a process when people explain how it happens than if they merely assert that it does.
The theory of evolution by means of natural selection is based on three observations.First,as we can see by comparing one car or human being with another,the members of a species differ from one another; that is,there is variation among individuals of the same species.Second,some of the differences between individuals are inherited.(Other differences are not inherited,but are caused by different environments) Third,more organisms are born than live to grow up and reproduce:many organisms die as embryos or seeds,as saplings,nestlings,or larvae.
The logical conclusion from these three observations is that certain genetic characteristics of an organism will increase its chances of living to grow up and reproduce,over the chances of organisms with other characteristics.If you have inherited a severe genetic disease of the liver,you have much less chance of living to grow up and reproduce than someone born without this disease.
Inherited characteristics that improve an organism’s chances of living and reproducing will be more common in the next generation and those that decrease its chances of reproducing will be less common.Various genes or combinations of genes will be naturally selected for or against,from one generation to the next,depending on how they affect reproductive potential.For natural selection to cause a change in a population from one generation to the next (that is,to cause evolution),it is not necessary that all genes affect survival and reproduction; the same result occurs if just some genes make an individual more likely to grow up and reproduce.

在进化论的自然选择,提出了在联合提出的意见,查尔斯达尔文曾阿尔弗雷德罗素华莱士面前的林奈学会于1858年的伦敦.达尔文和华莱士是不是第一次表明,进化,但他们的名字联系在一起的想法,因为他们提出的进化理论的自然选择的机制,演化发生.我们始终认为,更有可能的进程中当人们解释它如何发生的,如果他们仅仅是比断言,它.
在进化论的自然选择的方式是基于三点意见.首先,正如我们可以看到一个比较车或人与另一个国家,一个物种的成员彼此不同,也就是说,有个人之间的差异的同一物种.第二,一些个人之间的差别继承.（其他分歧不是继承,但所造成的不同的环境中）第三,更比生物体出生长大生活和繁殖：许多生物死亡,胚胎或种子,作为树苗,雏鸟,或幼虫.
合乎逻辑的结论,这三个意见是,某些遗传特征的生物体的机会将增加其生活成长和繁殖,有机会与其他生物特征.如果您已经继承了一个严重的遗传性疾病的肝,你有机会少得多的生活中成长和繁殖出生的人比没有这种疾病.
继承的特点,改善机体的机会生活及音响将更为常见的下一代和那些减少的机会音响将不太常见.各种基因或基因组合将自然选择支持或反对,从一代一代传下去,这取决于它们如何影响生殖潜力.对于自然选择造成的改变,人口从一代一代传下去（即造成演变） ,没有必要,所有基因的影响生存和代表