作业帮Book 6 Module 6
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/10 04:57:30
Book 6 Module 6
高二外研第12期的
高二外研第12期的
Book 6 Module 6 参考答案及部分解析
参考答案
1-5 BABBC 6-10 CBCBC
11-15 BCBBC 16-20 BABAC
21-25 ADCCB 26-30 ACACB
31-35 BDADD 36-40 ACDBD
41-45 ACDBA 46-50 BAACD
51-55 DBCBC 56-60 DCBAA
61-65 BDBAD 66-70 DDCBA
71-75 BFEGC
76. Because he thinks laughter is the best medicine.
77. After helping his teacher forget about her problem.
78. After she lost her job.
79. People who had breast cancer.
80. Kind and optimistic.
短文改错：
81. I'm very happier ... happier → happy
82. ... had found it ... had → have
83. ... and interested. interested → interesting
84. ... most interested is ... interested后加in
85. ... for English learner ... learner → learners
86. ... a boy in seventeen. in → of
87. ... collecting the stamps ... 去掉the
88. ... or learning ... or → and
89. ... pen-pals who likes ... who → whose
90. ... hopeful the same ... hopeful → hopefully
One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is“Stop War and Keep Peace”.
As is known to all, human history is filled with wars. In many cases, wars are a result of people's hate and losing their reason. Wars do great harm to our world. First of all, they take away many lives and bring many sufferings to people. Secondly, wars mean a great blow to the economy of countries at war. People there always live in poverty after a war. Thirdly, wars also cause great damage to the environment because of the serious pollution they produce.
In a word, we have everything to lose and nothing to gain from wars. It's time to say No to war. If we can stop war and keep peace forever, our world will become a better place to live.
Thank you for your listening!
部分解析
单项填空：
21. A.make an announcement 宣布；achieve a breakthrough取得突破.
22. D.空格处引导非限制性定语从句,且指代逗号后的整个句子,故用As（正如）.
23. C.由or send them to others 及when they go abroad 可知,“人们经常抛弃（abandon）他们的宠物”.
24. C.you finish the work 是I don't mind 的条件,故用as long as（只要）.
25. B.由for an hour 及What about taking a rest可知,在此应用现在完成进行时.
26. A.由after his car accident可知,他再次开车一定鼓足了“勇气（courage）”.
27. C.由but he isn't sure yet 可知,“我们的经理或许（may）明天会来开会”.
28. A.题意：最终（Eventually）,每一个孩子都会离开他们的父母,作为一个完全独立的成人去过自己的生活.
29. C.offer 与the old couple 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用offered作状语.
30. B.由won't tell it to anyone else可知,“我保证为你说的话保密（confidential）”.
31. B.由broke out 可知,应用过去时,且equipment 与damage 之间为被动关系,故用was damaged.
32. D.the scientist 与work 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且work 表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,故用Having worked.
33. A.题意：保罗不顾（despite）朋友们的警告,决定独自去沙漠旅行.
34. D.由but I was busy preparing for a job interview 可知,前一分句表示与过去事实相反的情况,故用would have attended.
35. D.由问句及he's a teacher 可知,If I remember rightly（如果我记得对的话）符合语境.
完形填空：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了作者帮助身患重病的哥哥找回自信的故事.
36. A.由下文的used a walking stick or was in his bed 可知,作者的哥哥几乎无法“走路（walk）”.
37. C.由下文的didn't want to do anything for himself 可知,哥哥“情绪低落（upset）”,不想做任何事.
38. D.由下文的letting go 可知,此处是说哥哥基本上“放弃（giving up）”了.
39. B.God helps those who help themselves与he wasn't helping himself 是转折关系,故选but.
40. D.由下文内容可知,此处是说作者“决定（decided）”去改变哥哥当时颓废的状况.
41. A.由上文的frustrated 可知,看到哥哥自己不“努力（efforts）”,作者一家感到很气馁.
42. C.由下文的Giving up at every hard obstacle that comes your way 可知,作者问哥哥：“这就是你希望我‘成长（grow up）'的方式吗?”此处与倒数第三段的set the wrong example for you 相呼应.
43. D.由下文的curable 可知,此处是指“疾病（disease）”.
44. B.由上文的it's not curable 可知,与这种疾病抗争是很不“容易（easy）”的.
45. A.由下文的he has his body intact 可知,哥哥应该很“感激（grateful）”.
46. B.哥哥应该感谢上帝他还有“家人（family）”每天爱他、帮助他.
47. A.由下文的I wanted to show him that we could make it through this together 可知,尽管很“困难（hard）”,但是作者还是想给哥哥自信.
48. A.由下文作者的哥哥找家人谈话可知,他“认真（carefully）”思考了作者的话.
49. C.由上下文内容可知,听了作者的话,作者的哥哥由一开始的颓废发展到后来主动去“找（visited）”家人谈话.
50. D.下文的I'm sorry 是提示.
51. D.由上文的You are a fighter 可知,作者的哥哥为有作者这样一个妹妹而“骄傲（proud）”.52. B.由下文的forgive him 可知,哥哥想让作者“原谅（forgive）”他.
53. C.对于哥哥先前的颓废,作者“怒（angry）”其不争,故刚开始不想原谅他.
54. B.由上文but 表达的转折含义及下文的he's actually trying to help himself 可知,作者“最终（eventually）”原谅了哥哥.
55. C.由文章开头的didn't want to do anything for himself 及结尾的looks hopeful for the good things to come可知,这是哥哥“第一次（first）”对生活充满希望.
阅读理
A篇（文学）
本文是记叙文.文章介绍了印度两大史诗之一《罗摩衍那》的故事情节.
56. D.细节理解题.Vishnu 敢挺身而出,投胎变成凡人来制服魔鬼,说明他既聪明又勇敢.
57. C.细节理解题.根据第二段中的When Rama said no, Ravana's sister attacked him可知,Ravana 的妹妹喜欢Rama,想让他离开妻子,但遭到了Rama的拒绝,于是他们之间发生了争斗.
58. B.篇章结构题.根据第三段中的Ravana's sister told him how beautiful Rama's wife Sita was. So he went to the forest to see for himself 和第四段中的So he took Sita back to Lanka 可知,魔鬼到了森林里发现正如他妹妹所言,Rama 的妻子果真容貌出众,于是就把她抢了回去.
59. A.推理判断题.Rama 的妻子Sita 被困在岛上,所以当Rama 一行最终打死了魔鬼后,他们应该就把Sita救出来了.
B篇（文娱）
本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了四部新上映的电影.
60. A.细节理解题.根据Epic 这部电影中介绍的Will they defeat the Boggans to save the forest可知.
61. B.细节理解题.根据Turbo 这部电影中介绍的But Tito believes in him and decides to help Turbo raise money and turn his dream into reality可知.
62. D.写作目的题.文章主要介绍了四部新上映的电影,目的就是向读者传达信息.
C篇（历史）
本文是记叙文.文章讲的是巴顿将军从严治军的故事.
63. B.主旨大意题.巴顿将军是二战期间美国的著名将领.本文讲的是他从严治军、在一周内迅速提高军队士气的故事.B项准确地概况了文章的主题.
64. A.词义猜测题.根据第一段内容可知,巴顿上任伊始,就开始大刀阔斧地整顿军纪,颁布了各种严格的规定和措施,故可推断,rigorous 与strict 含义最接近.第二段中士兵的不满情绪也是提示.
65. D.推理判断题.根据第三段内容可知,巴顿规定军衔必须在头盔上显示.这位上校认为这意味着向敌人暴露目标.也就是说,军官容易被敌人攻击.由He argued with Patton 可以推断,他反对巴顿的这项规定,对此不满.
66. D.推理判断题.根据第四段末巴顿的话可知,巴顿让那位上校一起去前线是为了说明为什么那样规定.
D篇（旅游）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园的旅游线路.
67. D.细节理解题.根据文章第一段中的Not far from the Visitor's Center is the Volcano House可知,两个地方相距不远.
68. C.推理判断题.根据第二段中的This is a great choice ... out of it 可知,这个半日游项目适合那些想了解夏威夷火山但并不想进行探险的游客.
69. B.细节理解题.根据第三段中的The Full Day trip starts with the ... in the afternoon,Then continue ... Craters Road,Drive back up the Chain of Craters Road 可知,游客主要在Chain of Craters Road这条路沿线活动.
70. A.细节理解题.根据第三段中的Find out if there will be viewable lava flows into the ocean 可知,游客可以在海边看到岩浆流入海里.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CADAC
解析
A篇（文娱与体育）
本文是一则新闻.文章主要介绍了一种罕见的比赛—— 世界最丑犬大赛.
1. A.细节理解题.根据第一段中的every year 可知该比赛自1976 年以来每年举办一次.
2. C.细节理解题.根据第二段中的included other things, an exhibit featuring the contestants可知.
3. C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的the winner received a cash of $1,500 USD, a large prize可知.
4. A.写作目的题.文章主要介绍了“世界最丑犬大赛”这项比赛及2013 年的相关情况,故选A项.
5. B.推理判断题.这名医生为狗狗举办这样一个竞赛以及文章最后一句中表明的他对狗的态度,说明他很关心狗.
B篇（自然）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了军事声纳对鲸的不良影响.
6. C.细节理解题.根据第二段中的the scientists found the giant sea animals would cut short dives for food after a sonar “ping”. The animals also tried to avoid areas where the sonar had been used for some time afterwards 可知,蓝鲸不喜欢军事声纳的声音.
7. A.推理判断题.根据倒数第四段中的 These findings help us to understand risks to these animals from human sound and inform timely protection and management decisions 可知,军事声纳会影响鲸捕食,研究者们对 此表示担忧,希望能采取及时有效的措施 保护鲸.
8. D.细节理解题.根据倒数第一段中的 While military tests have been said to be linked to whale strandings, we don't really understand the chain of events that lead to that 及末句so the Navy wants to understand this more 可知,至于鲸搁浅是否与军事声纳有关,还待进一步的研究.9. A.标题归纳题.根据文中多处出现的influence 一词可知,本文主要介绍了最新的一些研究发现：军事声纳会影响鲸的捕食,会干扰鲸的正常活动.
10. C.文章出处题.根据文中出现的researchers 和study 可知,本文应该选自一篇科学方面的最新报道.
再问： 求速度帮忙，200分不少了
再问： 有没有答案呐
参考答案
1-5 BABBC 6-10 CBCBC
11-15 BCBBC 16-20 BABAC
21-25 ADCCB 26-30 ACACB
31-35 BDADD 36-40 ACDBD
41-45 ACDBA 46-50 BAACD
51-55 DBCBC 56-60 DCBAA
61-65 BDBAD 66-70 DDCBA
71-75 BFEGC
76. Because he thinks laughter is the best medicine.
77. After helping his teacher forget about her problem.
78. After she lost her job.
79. People who had breast cancer.
80. Kind and optimistic.
短文改错：
81. I'm very happier ... happier → happy
82. ... had found it ... had → have
83. ... and interested. interested → interesting
84. ... most interested is ... interested后加in
85. ... for English learner ... learner → learners
86. ... a boy in seventeen. in → of
87. ... collecting the stamps ... 去掉the
88. ... or learning ... or → and
89. ... pen-pals who likes ... who → whose
90. ... hopeful the same ... hopeful → hopefully
One possible version:
Good afternoon, everyone!
The topic of my speech today is“Stop War and Keep Peace”.
As is known to all, human history is filled with wars. In many cases, wars are a result of people's hate and losing their reason. Wars do great harm to our world. First of all, they take away many lives and bring many sufferings to people. Secondly, wars mean a great blow to the economy of countries at war. People there always live in poverty after a war. Thirdly, wars also cause great damage to the environment because of the serious pollution they produce.
In a word, we have everything to lose and nothing to gain from wars. It's time to say No to war. If we can stop war and keep peace forever, our world will become a better place to live.
Thank you for your listening!
部分解析
单项填空：
21. A.make an announcement 宣布；achieve a breakthrough取得突破.
22. D.空格处引导非限制性定语从句,且指代逗号后的整个句子,故用As（正如）.
23. C.由or send them to others 及when they go abroad 可知,“人们经常抛弃（abandon）他们的宠物”.
24. C.you finish the work 是I don't mind 的条件,故用as long as（只要）.
25. B.由for an hour 及What about taking a rest可知,在此应用现在完成进行时.
26. A.由after his car accident可知,他再次开车一定鼓足了“勇气（courage）”.
27. C.由but he isn't sure yet 可知,“我们的经理或许（may）明天会来开会”.
28. A.题意：最终（Eventually）,每一个孩子都会离开他们的父母,作为一个完全独立的成人去过自己的生活.
29. C.offer 与the old couple 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用offered作状语.
30. B.由won't tell it to anyone else可知,“我保证为你说的话保密（confidential）”.
31. B.由broke out 可知,应用过去时,且equipment 与damage 之间为被动关系,故用was damaged.
32. D.the scientist 与work 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,且work 表示的动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,故用Having worked.
33. A.题意：保罗不顾（despite）朋友们的警告,决定独自去沙漠旅行.
34. D.由but I was busy preparing for a job interview 可知,前一分句表示与过去事实相反的情况,故用would have attended.
35. D.由问句及he's a teacher 可知,If I remember rightly（如果我记得对的话）符合语境.
完形填空：
话题：人际关系
本文是记叙文.文章讲述了作者帮助身患重病的哥哥找回自信的故事.
36. A.由下文的used a walking stick or was in his bed 可知,作者的哥哥几乎无法“走路（walk）”.
37. C.由下文的didn't want to do anything for himself 可知,哥哥“情绪低落（upset）”,不想做任何事.
38. D.由下文的letting go 可知,此处是说哥哥基本上“放弃（giving up）”了.
39. B.God helps those who help themselves与he wasn't helping himself 是转折关系,故选but.
40. D.由下文内容可知,此处是说作者“决定（decided）”去改变哥哥当时颓废的状况.
41. A.由上文的frustrated 可知,看到哥哥自己不“努力（efforts）”,作者一家感到很气馁.
42. C.由下文的Giving up at every hard obstacle that comes your way 可知,作者问哥哥：“这就是你希望我‘成长（grow up）'的方式吗?”此处与倒数第三段的set the wrong example for you 相呼应.
43. D.由下文的curable 可知,此处是指“疾病（disease）”.
44. B.由上文的it's not curable 可知,与这种疾病抗争是很不“容易（easy）”的.
45. A.由下文的he has his body intact 可知,哥哥应该很“感激（grateful）”.
46. B.哥哥应该感谢上帝他还有“家人（family）”每天爱他、帮助他.
47. A.由下文的I wanted to show him that we could make it through this together 可知,尽管很“困难（hard）”,但是作者还是想给哥哥自信.
48. A.由下文作者的哥哥找家人谈话可知,他“认真（carefully）”思考了作者的话.
49. C.由上下文内容可知,听了作者的话,作者的哥哥由一开始的颓废发展到后来主动去“找（visited）”家人谈话.
50. D.下文的I'm sorry 是提示.
51. D.由上文的You are a fighter 可知,作者的哥哥为有作者这样一个妹妹而“骄傲（proud）”.52. B.由下文的forgive him 可知,哥哥想让作者“原谅（forgive）”他.
53. C.对于哥哥先前的颓废,作者“怒（angry）”其不争,故刚开始不想原谅他.
54. B.由上文but 表达的转折含义及下文的he's actually trying to help himself 可知,作者“最终（eventually）”原谅了哥哥.
55. C.由文章开头的didn't want to do anything for himself 及结尾的looks hopeful for the good things to come可知,这是哥哥“第一次（first）”对生活充满希望.
阅读理
A篇（文学）
本文是记叙文.文章介绍了印度两大史诗之一《罗摩衍那》的故事情节.
56. D.细节理解题.Vishnu 敢挺身而出,投胎变成凡人来制服魔鬼,说明他既聪明又勇敢.
57. C.细节理解题.根据第二段中的When Rama said no, Ravana's sister attacked him可知,Ravana 的妹妹喜欢Rama,想让他离开妻子,但遭到了Rama的拒绝,于是他们之间发生了争斗.
58. B.篇章结构题.根据第三段中的Ravana's sister told him how beautiful Rama's wife Sita was. So he went to the forest to see for himself 和第四段中的So he took Sita back to Lanka 可知,魔鬼到了森林里发现正如他妹妹所言,Rama 的妻子果真容貌出众,于是就把她抢了回去.
59. A.推理判断题.Rama 的妻子Sita 被困在岛上,所以当Rama 一行最终打死了魔鬼后,他们应该就把Sita救出来了.
B篇（文娱）
本文是应用文.文章主要介绍了四部新上映的电影.
60. A.细节理解题.根据Epic 这部电影中介绍的Will they defeat the Boggans to save the forest可知.
61. B.细节理解题.根据Turbo 这部电影中介绍的But Tito believes in him and decides to help Turbo raise money and turn his dream into reality可知.
62. D.写作目的题.文章主要介绍了四部新上映的电影,目的就是向读者传达信息.
C篇（历史）
本文是记叙文.文章讲的是巴顿将军从严治军的故事.
63. B.主旨大意题.巴顿将军是二战期间美国的著名将领.本文讲的是他从严治军、在一周内迅速提高军队士气的故事.B项准确地概况了文章的主题.
64. A.词义猜测题.根据第一段内容可知,巴顿上任伊始,就开始大刀阔斧地整顿军纪,颁布了各种严格的规定和措施,故可推断,rigorous 与strict 含义最接近.第二段中士兵的不满情绪也是提示.
65. D.推理判断题.根据第三段内容可知,巴顿规定军衔必须在头盔上显示.这位上校认为这意味着向敌人暴露目标.也就是说,军官容易被敌人攻击.由He argued with Patton 可以推断,他反对巴顿的这项规定,对此不满.
66. D.推理判断题.根据第四段末巴顿的话可知,巴顿让那位上校一起去前线是为了说明为什么那样规定.
D篇（旅游）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了去夏威夷火山国家公园的旅游线路.
67. D.细节理解题.根据文章第一段中的Not far from the Visitor's Center is the Volcano House可知,两个地方相距不远.
68. C.推理判断题.根据第二段中的This is a great choice ... out of it 可知,这个半日游项目适合那些想了解夏威夷火山但并不想进行探险的游客.
69. B.细节理解题.根据第三段中的The Full Day trip starts with the ... in the afternoon,Then continue ... Craters Road,Drive back up the Chain of Craters Road 可知,游客主要在Chain of Craters Road这条路沿线活动.
70. A.细节理解题.根据第三段中的Find out if there will be viewable lava flows into the ocean 可知,游客可以在海边看到岩浆流入海里.
选做题参考答案及解析
参考答案1-5 ACCAB 6-10 CADAC
解析
A篇（文娱与体育）
本文是一则新闻.文章主要介绍了一种罕见的比赛—— 世界最丑犬大赛.
1. A.细节理解题.根据第一段中的every year 可知该比赛自1976 年以来每年举办一次.
2. C.细节理解题.根据第二段中的included other things, an exhibit featuring the contestants可知.
3. C.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的the winner received a cash of $1,500 USD, a large prize可知.
4. A.写作目的题.文章主要介绍了“世界最丑犬大赛”这项比赛及2013 年的相关情况,故选A项.
5. B.推理判断题.这名医生为狗狗举办这样一个竞赛以及文章最后一句中表明的他对狗的态度,说明他很关心狗.
B篇（自然）
本文是说明文.文章介绍了军事声纳对鲸的不良影响.
6. C.细节理解题.根据第二段中的the scientists found the giant sea animals would cut short dives for food after a sonar “ping”. The animals also tried to avoid areas where the sonar had been used for some time afterwards 可知,蓝鲸不喜欢军事声纳的声音.
7. A.推理判断题.根据倒数第四段中的 These findings help us to understand risks to these animals from human sound and inform timely protection and management decisions 可知,军事声纳会影响鲸捕食,研究者们对 此表示担忧,希望能采取及时有效的措施 保护鲸.
8. D.细节理解题.根据倒数第一段中的 While military tests have been said to be linked to whale strandings, we don't really understand the chain of events that lead to that 及末句so the Navy wants to understand this more 可知,至于鲸搁浅是否与军事声纳有关,还待进一步的研究.9. A.标题归纳题.根据文中多处出现的influence 一词可知,本文主要介绍了最新的一些研究发现：军事声纳会影响鲸的捕食,会干扰鲸的正常活动.
10. C.文章出处题.根据文中出现的researchers 和study 可知,本文应该选自一篇科学方面的最新报道.
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