英语翻译1862年9月11日,美国最著名的短篇小说家之一欧?亨利（O.Henry）出生于美国北卡罗来纳州一个小镇.父亲是

英语翻译
1862年9月11日,美国最著名的短篇小说家之一欧?亨利（O.Henry）出生于美国北卡罗来纳州一个小镇.父亲是医生.15岁在叔父的药房里当学徒.五年后去得克萨斯州一个牧场放牛.1884年后做过会计员、土地局办事员和银行出纳员.1896年,银行发现缺少一小笔款子,亨利因涉嫌被传讯.他却取道新奥尔良去拉丁美洲避难.1897年,回国探望妻子,因而被捕,判处5年徒刑.在狱中曾担任药剂师,并开始以欧?亨利为笔名写作短篇小说,于《麦克吕尔》杂志发表.1901年,因“行为良好”提前获释,来到纽约专事写作.
亨利创作的短篇小说共有300多篇,收入《白菜与国王》(1904)、《四百万》(1906)、《西部之心》(1907)、《市声》(1908)、《滚石》(1913)等集子,其中以描写纽约曼哈顿市民生活的作品为最著名.他把那儿的街道、小饭馆、破旧的公寓的气氛渲染得十分逼真,故有“曼哈顿的桂冠诗人”之称.他曾以骗子的生活为题材,写了不少短篇小说.作者企图表明道貌岸然的上流社会里,有不少人就是高级的骗子,成功的骗子.亨利对社会与人生的观察和分析并不深刻,有些作品比较浅薄,但他一生困顿,常与失意落魄的小人物同甘共苦,又能以别出心裁的艺术手法表现他们复杂的感情.因此,他最出色的短篇小说如《爱的牺牲》、《警察与赞美诗》、《带家具出租的房间》、《麦琪的礼物》、《最后一片藤叶》等都可列入世界优秀短篇小说之中.
从艺术手法上看,亨利善于捕捉生活中令人啼笑皆非而富于哲理的戏剧性场景,用漫画般的笔触勾勒出人物的特点.作品情节的发展较快,在结尾时突然出现一个意料不到的结局,使读者惊愕之余,不能不承认故事合情合理,进而赞叹作者构思的巧妙.他的文字生动活泼,善于利用双关语、讹音、谐音和旧典新意,妙趣横生.他还以准确的细节描写,制造与再现气氛.特别是大都会夜生活的气氛.
在纽约,由于大量佳作出版,他名利双收.他不仅挥霍无度,而且好赌,好酒贪杯.写作的劳累与生活的无节制使他的身体受到严重损伤.1907年,亨利再婚.可惜,第二次婚姻对他来说并没有什么幸福可言.1910年6月3日,他病倒了.两天后,即6月5日,与世长辞,死于肝硬化,年仅48岁.

September 11,1862.Europe and the United States,one of the most famous short stories?Henry (O.Henry) was born in a small North Carolina,United States town.His father was a doctor.When the 15-year-old apprentice in his uncle's dispensary.After five years on a ranch in Texas to break.After accounting done in 1884,Landscape clerks and bank tellers.1896,the bank found that the lack of arbitrary,a small European?Henry arrested for others.He asylum to Latin America via New Orleans.In 1897,returned to visit his wife,was arrested and sentenced to five years in prison.Has served as a pharmacist in prison,and has begun to Europe?Writing for the pen name Henry short story,"Maikelu:er" magazine.In 1901,for "good conduct" early release,New York specializing in writing.Europe?Henry created by more than 300 short stories income "cabbage and the Kings" (1904)."4" (1906),"West Heart" (1907),the "City of Spring" (1908)."Rolling Stone" (1913) collection,which depict the life of the works of the most famous in Manhattan,New York.He regarded the street where small restaurant,the atmosphere of exaggerated dilapidated apartment very realistic,Therefore,"the poet laureate of Manhattan," said.He has a cheater of life as its theme,written many short stories.The author attempts to show that the upper unchanged,many senior people is a swindler,a successful crook.Europe?Henry society and the life of observation and analysis is not profound,some works are relatively shallow,but his life frustrations,Think of ordinary people often lonely and distraught,but also to demonstrate their artistic ingenuity of the complex feelings.Therefore,the most outstanding of his short stories such as "Love sacrifice","The Cop and the Anthem" and the "furnished rooms" "Magi gifts," such as "The Last Leaf of Rattan" among the list of the world's outstanding short story.From the artistic point of view,the EU?Ironically,Henry good at capturing life imbued with the philosophy of dramatic scenes.sketching cartoon characters with a brush-like characteristics.Plot development works faster at the end when a sudden unexpected end,readers consternation,we must admit that the story is fair and reasonable and in turn praised the ingenious idea of the author.His lively writing,and be good at using puns,falsely sounded leaked and the old Code novelty and wit.He also accurately describe the details to create and playback atmosphere.Particularly cosmopolitan nightlife atmosphere.In New York,published a large number of literary and artistic works,to gain in both wealth and fame.He not only recklessness,but gambling,a good bottle of wine Tanbei.Writing in the excesses of his life and tired of serious bodily injury.1907,the EU?Henry remarried.Unfortunately,the second marriage for him no happiness at all.June 3,1910,he became ill.Two days later,on June 5,died,died of liver cirrhosis,only 48 years old.