get to 还有,别动不动改成get doing了.我是在一些教科书上确实看到这个词组的,别说没有
来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/14 08:52:22
get to 还有,别动不动改成get doing了.我是在一些教科书上确实看到这个词组的,别说没有
给你全面讲一下 get 的用法.
1.当“弄到”;“收到(= receive)”;“买(= buy)”等讲时,可跟双宾语,间接宾语用 for.例句:
1)I got ( bought ) her one.
2)Could you get some story books for me?(= Could you get me some story books?)
3)Have you got a letter from your mother?
2.get 用作联系动词,当“变得”讲,是比较随便的日常用语,只能接形容词(多用比较级),表示“逐渐变得”的含义,get 后不能接名词.例句:
1)The weather gets warmer,and the days get longer.
2)The work began to get more interesting.
3)Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
3.get 用作使役动词时主要有以下句型:
A.get + 名词/代词 + 形容词/副词 (宾补).例句:
1)Don't get your hands dirty.
2)I want to get the boxes downstairs.
B.get + 名词/代词 +介词短语(宾补).例句:
We couldn't get the furniture through the door.
C.get sb.to do sth.“使/让某人做某事”.例句:
You should get your parents to help you.
注意:该句型与 have sb.do sth.所表达的意思相同,但 have 后接省略 to 的不定式.因此上面的例句也可写成:You should have your parents help you.
D.get + 名词/代词 + 过去分词(宾补).
(1)表示“让某人做某事”:
1)I'll get / have my computer repaired.
2)I'm going to get / have my hair cut.
(2)表示偶然地或有意识地使发生某种结果:
He got his arm broken.
4.get 与 to 连用,表示“由(不).而变为”;“经过一个过程努力而 .”.例句:
1)When did you get to know her?
2)You'll get to like the work.
5.“ get + 过去分词”构成被动结构.英语中被动语态主要由“ be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成,但在口语中或非正式书面语中也可以用“ get + 过去分词”构成.例句:
They finally got found.
在用法上,上述两种结构也有区别:
(1)“ be + 过去分词”构成的被动语态一般都可以带表示有生命的动作执行者的介词短语;而“ get + 过去分词”结构一般不带有这类型的短语.例如:
She was given a new book by her father.(不能说 .got given .)但当主语是无生命的词语时则可以这样使用.例句:
Her finger got cut by a knife.
注意:在“ be + 过去分词”结构中,by 用来表示动作执行者,with 则用来表示执行者所使用的工具.
(2)在含双宾语的结构中,以从句作宾语,以“动词 + 名词 + 介词”结构中,感官动词 see,hear,watch 等一般不用“ get + 过去分词”构成被动语态.
6.由 get 构成的短语有:
get back (= return,come back)
get sth.back ( from )
get down
get sth.down (= take sth.down / write down )
get dressed (= dress oneself )
get home
get sb./ sth.home
get in / out / away / over
get out of ( away from )a place
get into a place
get up
get on
get off
get on ( well )with sb.
get on ( with / in )
7.在口语和非正式英语中,常用 have got 来代替 have.
再问: 问了老师,他也认为有个get to doing的用法,只是使用频率超低。是这样吗?
再答: 根据权威英语词典《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第四版增补本第620页,get 的固定词组搭配有 get to doing sth. 一项正是用法(并非是“超低频率”),英语解释为:reach the point where one does sth;begin to do sth. 汉语释义为“开始着手做某事”。例句: He got to thinking that she perhaps wouldn't come after all. 他已经意识到也许她根本不来了。 建议你到新华书店去买一本《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》,从初中起,就应该养成勤动手查词典的习惯了,这是学生自学能力的重要组成部分,有经验的教师从出一起就经常让学生们自己先动手去解决疑问的,这对你高中阶段乃至上大学后的英语学习至关重要。不要迷信任课教师,教师们也经常犯错误、甚至于讲解不到位或错误,要以课本和词典为准。
1.当“弄到”;“收到(= receive)”;“买(= buy)”等讲时,可跟双宾语,间接宾语用 for.例句:
1)I got ( bought ) her one.
2)Could you get some story books for me?(= Could you get me some story books?)
3)Have you got a letter from your mother?
2.get 用作联系动词,当“变得”讲,是比较随便的日常用语,只能接形容词(多用比较级),表示“逐渐变得”的含义,get 后不能接名词.例句:
1)The weather gets warmer,and the days get longer.
2)The work began to get more interesting.
3)Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
3.get 用作使役动词时主要有以下句型:
A.get + 名词/代词 + 形容词/副词 (宾补).例句:
1)Don't get your hands dirty.
2)I want to get the boxes downstairs.
B.get + 名词/代词 +介词短语(宾补).例句:
We couldn't get the furniture through the door.
C.get sb.to do sth.“使/让某人做某事”.例句:
You should get your parents to help you.
注意:该句型与 have sb.do sth.所表达的意思相同,但 have 后接省略 to 的不定式.因此上面的例句也可写成:You should have your parents help you.
D.get + 名词/代词 + 过去分词(宾补).
(1)表示“让某人做某事”:
1)I'll get / have my computer repaired.
2)I'm going to get / have my hair cut.
(2)表示偶然地或有意识地使发生某种结果:
He got his arm broken.
4.get 与 to 连用,表示“由(不).而变为”;“经过一个过程努力而 .”.例句:
1)When did you get to know her?
2)You'll get to like the work.
5.“ get + 过去分词”构成被动结构.英语中被动语态主要由“ be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成,但在口语中或非正式书面语中也可以用“ get + 过去分词”构成.例句:
They finally got found.
在用法上,上述两种结构也有区别:
(1)“ be + 过去分词”构成的被动语态一般都可以带表示有生命的动作执行者的介词短语;而“ get + 过去分词”结构一般不带有这类型的短语.例如:
She was given a new book by her father.(不能说 .got given .)但当主语是无生命的词语时则可以这样使用.例句:
Her finger got cut by a knife.
注意:在“ be + 过去分词”结构中,by 用来表示动作执行者,with 则用来表示执行者所使用的工具.
(2)在含双宾语的结构中,以从句作宾语,以“动词 + 名词 + 介词”结构中,感官动词 see,hear,watch 等一般不用“ get + 过去分词”构成被动语态.
6.由 get 构成的短语有:
get back (= return,come back)
get sth.back ( from )
get down
get sth.down (= take sth.down / write down )
get dressed (= dress oneself )
get home
get sb./ sth.home
get in / out / away / over
get out of ( away from )a place
get into a place
get up
get on
get off
get on ( well )with sb.
get on ( with / in )
7.在口语和非正式英语中,常用 have got 来代替 have.
再问: 问了老师,他也认为有个get to doing的用法,只是使用频率超低。是这样吗?
再答: 根据权威英语词典《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》第四版增补本第620页,get 的固定词组搭配有 get to doing sth. 一项正是用法(并非是“超低频率”),英语解释为:reach the point where one does sth;begin to do sth. 汉语释义为“开始着手做某事”。例句: He got to thinking that she perhaps wouldn't come after all. 他已经意识到也许她根本不来了。 建议你到新华书店去买一本《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》,从初中起,就应该养成勤动手查词典的习惯了,这是学生自学能力的重要组成部分,有经验的教师从出一起就经常让学生们自己先动手去解决疑问的,这对你高中阶段乃至上大学后的英语学习至关重要。不要迷信任课教师,教师们也经常犯错误、甚至于讲解不到位或错误,要以课本和词典为准。
get to 还有,别动不动改成get doing了.我是在一些教科书上确实看到这个词组的,别说没有
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