作业帮宾语从句的使用
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/15 06:35:17
在使用宾语从句时要注意哪几个重点？
解题思路： 需要在连接词上，人称上，时态上注意，尤其是时态的变化是重点。
解题过程：
宾语从句有三种：
1） 由连接代词或副词引起的宾语从句：
Could you tell me where you are from ?
2） 由关系代词型what 等引起的宾语从句
We always mean what we say .
3） 由that 引起的宾语从句（THAT有时可省略）
The letter says that they are leaving on the 13th .
需要注意的是：在think , believe , suppose ,except等动词引起的宾语从句中中，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。
I don’t think you are right . 我想你是不对的。
I don’t believe they’ve finished their work yet .我相信他们还没有做完。
He doesn’t expect we need worry .他认为我们不着急。
I don’t think so .我看情况并不是如此。
直接引语变为间接引语通常是将独立的句子变为含有宾语从句的形式，这时需要注意的是以下几方面：
1） 在引语的开头用连词THAT，一般情况下THAT是省略的。
He said , “ Mother , the boy is clever .”
He told his mother that the boy was clever.
2） 根据意思改变人称：
He said to me , “I have left my book in your room .”
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
3） 注意引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语在时态上的一致：
Kitty said , “ I’ll call again after supper .”
Kitty said that she would call again after supper .
A )这一点需要多说一点，当主句是一般现在时的时候，从句的时态不需要变化。
如：He says to me, “ I will not be late again .” ------ He says to me that he will not be late again .
B )如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句时态也要变为相应的过去时。
如：He said to me, “I will not be late again .
He said to me that he would not be late again .
常用的变化：Am / Is—was , are---were , will—would , have ---had
**C）特殊指出，当从句所描述的是客观真理的时候，无论主句是什么时态，从句也都要用一般现在时。客观真理比如地球比月球大。光的速度比声音的传播速度快等。
如：The teacher told us that the earth is bigger than the moon .
The teacher told us that the light travels faster than the sound .
4） 根据意思将指示代词、地点及时间状语等作必要的更动：
He said , “I arrived will come here again tonight .”
He said that he would go there again that night
这位同学你好，我是扬帆老师，匆忙中难免有疏忽，如对解答还有疑问，可在答案下方的【添加讨论】中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。感谢你的配合！祝你学习进步，生活愉快！
最终答案：略
解题过程：
宾语从句有三种：
1） 由连接代词或副词引起的宾语从句：
Could you tell me where you are from ?
2） 由关系代词型what 等引起的宾语从句
We always mean what we say .
3） 由that 引起的宾语从句（THAT有时可省略）
The letter says that they are leaving on the 13th .
需要注意的是：在think , believe , suppose ,except等动词引起的宾语从句中中，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。
I don’t think you are right . 我想你是不对的。
I don’t believe they’ve finished their work yet .我相信他们还没有做完。
He doesn’t expect we need worry .他认为我们不着急。
I don’t think so .我看情况并不是如此。
直接引语变为间接引语通常是将独立的句子变为含有宾语从句的形式，这时需要注意的是以下几方面：
1） 在引语的开头用连词THAT，一般情况下THAT是省略的。
He said , “ Mother , the boy is clever .”
He told his mother that the boy was clever.
2） 根据意思改变人称：
He said to me , “I have left my book in your room .”
He told me that he had left his book in my room.
3） 注意引语中的谓语与句子主要谓语在时态上的一致：
Kitty said , “ I’ll call again after supper .”
Kitty said that she would call again after supper .
A )这一点需要多说一点，当主句是一般现在时的时候，从句的时态不需要变化。
如：He says to me, “ I will not be late again .” ------ He says to me that he will not be late again .
B )如果主句的时态是一般过去时，从句时态也要变为相应的过去时。
如：He said to me, “I will not be late again .
He said to me that he would not be late again .
常用的变化：Am / Is—was , are---were , will—would , have ---had
**C）特殊指出，当从句所描述的是客观真理的时候，无论主句是什么时态，从句也都要用一般现在时。客观真理比如地球比月球大。光的速度比声音的传播速度快等。
如：The teacher told us that the earth is bigger than the moon .
The teacher told us that the light travels faster than the sound .
4） 根据意思将指示代词、地点及时间状语等作必要的更动：
He said , “I arrived will come here again tonight .”
He said that he would go there again that night
这位同学你好，我是扬帆老师，匆忙中难免有疏忽，如对解答还有疑问，可在答案下方的【添加讨论】中留言，我收到后会尽快给你答复。感谢你的配合！祝你学习进步，生活愉快！
最终答案：略