作业帮rather(词汇)(词汇)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/15 15:37:15
rather的用法
解题思路： 词汇
解题过程：
一、 用作程度副词,意为"稍微;有点;颇;相当"
1. rather可以修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级等;可以与介词短语连用.如:
She was rather hurt by his unkind words.
She's rather better today.
I'm feeling rather sleepy. 我有点困倦。
2. rather放在不定冠词a（n）前后均可.如:
Miss Smart has got a rather（=rather a） good voice.
二、 用作副词,意为"宁可,宁愿"
1. rather than意为"而不是;与其……不如", 后接名词、代词、形容词、动词原形等.如:
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
2. would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…….如:
I would go there by bus rather than take the train.
He would rather play than work. 他宁可玩,却不愿工作。
3. prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…….如:
We prefer to receive money rather than the usual gifts.
三、 用作感叹词,意为"当然"
- Would you like a swim？
- Rather.
四、 习惯用语及搭配
1. or rather更确切， 更恰当； 更接近.如:
He went home very late last night， or rather， in the early hours this morning.
2. would rather意为"宁愿", 后接动词原形,其否定形式是would rather not do.如:
Which would you rather have， tea or coffee？
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.
3. I would rather that...这是虚拟语气形式,若从句表示与现在或将来的情况相反,用一般过去时;与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时.如:
I would rather you came tomorrow.
I'd rather you hadn't told her the news yesterday.
高考真题回放:
1. - Shall we go skating or stay at home？
.- Which _____ do yourself？ （MET'92）
A. do you rather
B. would you rather
C. will you rather
D. should you rather
2. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus， he always prefers a bicycle. （NMET'94）
A. ride； ride B. riding； ride
C. ride； to ride D. to ride； riding
简析:
1. B 考查would rather do sth. 这一句型的用法.
2. C 这是prefer to do...rather than do...这一常用句型的变式,用法一致
最终答案：略
解题过程：
一、 用作程度副词,意为"稍微;有点;颇;相当"
1. rather可以修饰形容词、副词的原级、比较级等;可以与介词短语连用.如:
She was rather hurt by his unkind words.
She's rather better today.
I'm feeling rather sleepy. 我有点困倦。
2. rather放在不定冠词a（n）前后均可.如:
Miss Smart has got a rather（=rather a） good voice.
二、 用作副词,意为"宁可,宁愿"
1. rather than意为"而不是;与其……不如", 后接名词、代词、形容词、动词原形等.如:
These shoes are comfortable rather than pretty.
2. would rather do...than do...=would do...rather than do...宁愿做……而不愿做…….如:
I would go there by bus rather than take the train.
He would rather play than work. 他宁可玩,却不愿工作。
3. prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做…….如:
We prefer to receive money rather than the usual gifts.
三、 用作感叹词,意为"当然"
- Would you like a swim？
- Rather.
四、 习惯用语及搭配
1. or rather更确切， 更恰当； 更接近.如:
He went home very late last night， or rather， in the early hours this morning.
2. would rather意为"宁愿", 后接动词原形,其否定形式是would rather not do.如:
Which would you rather have， tea or coffee？
American young people would rather get advice from strangers.
3. I would rather that...这是虚拟语气形式,若从句表示与现在或将来的情况相反,用一般过去时;与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时.如:
I would rather you came tomorrow.
I'd rather you hadn't told her the news yesterday.
高考真题回放:
1. - Shall we go skating or stay at home？
.- Which _____ do yourself？ （MET'92）
A. do you rather
B. would you rather
C. will you rather
D. should you rather
2. Rather than ______ on a crowded bus， he always prefers a bicycle. （NMET'94）
A. ride； ride B. riding； ride
C. ride； to ride D. to ride； riding
简析:
1. B 考查would rather do sth. 这一句型的用法.
2. C 这是prefer to do...rather than do...这一常用句型的变式,用法一致
最终答案：略