作业帮英语中怎么样分辨一个句子是分词作状语还是分词作定语?
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/16 01:33:37
英语中怎么样分辨一个句子是分词作状语还是分词作定语?
如题
真的很难搞懂 有些句子完全没有头绪去做
如题
真的很难搞懂 有些句子完全没有头绪去做
以下是几点方法,你看看,希望有帮助!只要有耐心,肯定能学懂悟透!
首先,分词（短语）在一个句子中做状语还是做定语,是高中非谓语动词绕不开的语法点,也是高考必测的知识点,应该对比现在分词和过去分词来学习.
其次,在掌握方法上,先搞清楚定语是限定一个词,也就是分词置于一个词的前面或者后面来修饰限定它.前置定语在汉语中比比皆是,例如：“红旗”“轻盈的脚步”中的“红”“轻盈的”,这个是很好理解的,后置定语在现代汉语中少见,英语中却很多,特别是分词后置作定语,例如：falling leaves和a girl sitting there,这个现在分词falling 就是leaves的定语,意思是“正在飘落的叶子”,现在分词sitting there就是a girl的后置限定语,意思是“坐在那儿的一个女孩”.
再次,英语中的状语,有表原因的、表结果的、表伴随的、表条件的、表时间的、表地点的等等.无论是表什么,都是与整个句子的那个谓语动词有关系的,表示谓语动词发生的原因、结果、条件、时间、地点、伴随事物等等,分词作状语也不能例外.例如：
①Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
②Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.
第一句“我打电话给他”原因是“没有收到他的信”,现在分词短语表原因.
第二句“树可能长得好”的条件是“(树)受到更好照顾”,过去分词短语做状语表条件.
最后,给你一组小资料,包括几个小题.学习语法,就是反复阅读例句,然后参考例句思考、理解相关的规则.通则不痛,一次性搞懂了,就好了.
有关分词做定语和分词做状语的小资料：
1、分词作定语
1）分词前置
We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日
He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人
2）分词后置
(i.分词词组；ii.个别分词如given, left；iii. 修饰不定代词 something等)
There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里
This is the question given. 这是所给的问题
There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西
3）过去分词作定语
与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句.
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
2、 分词作状语
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话.
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
-> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.
假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好.
典型例题
1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义.being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意. followed by（被…跟随）.本题可改为： With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.
2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
答案B. 由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动.用现在分词.
3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语.现在分词表主动,正在进行的；过去分词表被动的,已经完成的.对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C.它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated,…
注意： 选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语.如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词.
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧.
Using the book, I find it useful.
在使用的过程中, 我发现这本书很有用.
首先,分词（短语）在一个句子中做状语还是做定语,是高中非谓语动词绕不开的语法点,也是高考必测的知识点,应该对比现在分词和过去分词来学习.
其次,在掌握方法上,先搞清楚定语是限定一个词,也就是分词置于一个词的前面或者后面来修饰限定它.前置定语在汉语中比比皆是,例如：“红旗”“轻盈的脚步”中的“红”“轻盈的”,这个是很好理解的,后置定语在现代汉语中少见,英语中却很多,特别是分词后置作定语,例如：falling leaves和a girl sitting there,这个现在分词falling 就是leaves的定语,意思是“正在飘落的叶子”,现在分词sitting there就是a girl的后置限定语,意思是“坐在那儿的一个女孩”.
再次,英语中的状语,有表原因的、表结果的、表伴随的、表条件的、表时间的、表地点的等等.无论是表什么,都是与整个句子的那个谓语动词有关系的,表示谓语动词发生的原因、结果、条件、时间、地点、伴随事物等等,分词作状语也不能例外.例如：
①Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
②Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.
第一句“我打电话给他”原因是“没有收到他的信”,现在分词短语表原因.
第二句“树可能长得好”的条件是“(树)受到更好照顾”,过去分词短语做状语表条件.
最后,给你一组小资料,包括几个小题.学习语法,就是反复阅读例句,然后参考例句思考、理解相关的规则.通则不痛,一次性搞懂了,就好了.
有关分词做定语和分词做状语的小资料：
1、分词作定语
1）分词前置
We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日
He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人
2）分词后置
(i.分词词组；ii.个别分词如given, left；iii. 修饰不定代词 something等)
There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里
This is the question given. 这是所给的问题
There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西
3）过去分词作定语
与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句.
Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.
Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.
2、 分词作状语
As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
由于没有收到他的信,我给他打了电话.
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
-> Given more attention,the trees could have grown better.
假如多给些照顾,那些树会长得更好.
典型例题
1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
答案B. Napoleon 与follow 之间有被动的含义.being followed除表达被动之外,还有动作正在进行之意. followed by（被…跟随）.本题可改为： With some officials following, Napoleon inspected his army.
2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
答案B. 由于声音在闪电后,因此为声跟随着光,声音为跟随的发出者,为主动.用现在分词.
3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.
A. Heating B. To be heated C. Heated D. Heat
答案C. 本题要选一分词作为状语.现在分词表主动,正在进行的；过去分词表被动的,已经完成的.对于液体来说是加热的受动者,是被动的,因而选C.它相当于一个状语从句 When it is heated,…
注意： 选择现在分词还是过去分词,关键看主句的主语.如分词的动作是主句的主语发出,分词就选用现在分词,反之就用过去分词.
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很长时间,这本书看上去很旧.
Using the book, I find it useful.
在使用的过程中, 我发现这本书很有用.