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形式主语所在句子的逻辑主语为从句时怎样用,用于哪些场景或时间.

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/14 15:23:58
形式主语所在句子的逻辑主语为从句时怎样用,用于哪些场景或时间.
还有that怎样引导句子,引导哪些句子,在某些句子中是否可以去掉,请说明在哪些句子中可去掉,不可去掉.(以上问题请回答全面,
你说的是主语从句主语从句
一、概述:在句子中起名词作用的各种从句统称为名词性从句.根据它们在句中的语法作用,这类从句又可分为主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句和宾语从句.
二.主语从句主要有三类:
(1) 由连词that引导的主语从句:引导词that无含义,在句中不做成分,不可以省.
例如:That you will win the medal seems unlikely.
你想获得奖牌看起来是不可能的.
That you are so indifferent bothers me.
你如此冷淡使我很烦恼.
That she survived the accident is a miracle.
她在事故中幸免于难简直是奇迹.
(2) 用连词 whether 引导的主语从句:whether有含义(是否),在句中不做成分,不可以省.例如:Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.
她来不来都无关紧要.
(3) 用连接代词引导的主语从句(在由连接代词who,whose,whom,which,what,whoever,whomever,whichever,whatever引导的名词性从句中,其连接代词在句中起名词性作用,担当一定成分).
例如:What you need is more practice.
你所需要的是更多的训练.
What I want to know is this.我想知道的就是这事.
Whatever we do is to serve the people.
我们无论做什么都是为人民服务.(4)用连接副词when,where,why,how引导的名词性从句(其连接副词有含义,在句中作状语.)eg:Where we should leave it is a problem.When they will come hasn’t been made pubic.
他们什么时候来还不知道.that引导从句有:
1.that引导的主语从句,不能省that
that引导的主语从句既可以放在句首也可以放在句末,在实际应用中我们常常采用it形式主语的形式.
例句:That he passed the English test is true.千真万确,他通过了英语考试.
→It is true that he passed the English test.
2.that引导的宾语从句
that常用来引导宾语从句,通常that可以省略.
例句:He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天要去上海.
宾语从句的引导词除that 之外,还可以由连接代词(what ,which,who)和连接副词(when,where,how) 等来引导.例如:
1.Do you know what he has said
2.I don't know when we arrived.
3.that引导的表语从句,不能省
基本结构:主语 + 系动词 + that从句
例句:The fact is that we have lost the game.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛.
4.同位语从句通常由that引导,不能省
例句:The news that we won the game is exciting.
我们赢得这场比赛的消息令人激动.
5.用that引导定语从句的情况.如果that 在定语从句中充当宾语,that可以省
在不定代词,如:anything,nothing,something,the one,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which.
例句:There is nothing that we can use.
这里没什么我们可用的东西.累死我啦