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英语翻译Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and

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英语翻译
Reading a book requires a degree of active attention and devotion.Indeed,reading itself is a progressive skill that depends on years of education and practice.On the contrary,most electronic media such as television,recordings,and radio make fewer demands on their audiences,and indeed often require no more than passive participation.While oral culture has a rich reality and electronic media offer the considerable advantages of variety,print culture affords irreplaceable forms of focused attention and thought that make various communications and views possible.The decline in reading,therefore,equals a larger retreat (减少) from participation in public and cultural life.
What is to be done?There is surely no single solution to the present problem,just as there is no single cause.The important thing now is to understand that America can no longer take active and devoted reading for granted.
Reading is not a timeless,common ability.As more Americans lose this ability,our nation becomes less informed,active,and independent minded.These are not qualities that a free,inventive,or productive society can afford to lose.
读一本书,需要一定程度的积极关注和奉献.事实上,阅读本身是一个渐进的依赖于多年的教育和实践技能.相反,大多数电子媒体如电视,录音和广播的要求少,对他们的观众,而事实上往往需要不超过被动参与的.虽然口头文化具有丰富的现实和电子媒体提供了相当大的优势品种,印刷文化给予了不可替代的形式,重点关注,并认为使各种通信和意见.阅读的下降,因此,等于一个大减少参与公共生活和文化生活.
什么是必须要做的呢?于现在的问题肯定是没有单一的解决方案,就像没有任何单一的原因.现在最重要的事情是明白,美国不再能采取积极投入的阅读是理所当然的.
阅读是一个永恒的,通用性.随着越来越多的美国人失去了这个能力,我们的国家变得不太知情,活跃,思想独立.这些都不是一个自由,独辟蹊径,或生产力的社会素质,能承受失去