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The warwent on for years,___ killing thousands upon thousand

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The warwent on for years,___ killing thousands upon thousands of people .
这个句子逗号之后的那句话不是一个完整的句子么?
不是,killing是动名词,后面的句子却动词,不能成为一个完整的句子.其实,逗号后面部分做伴随状语.
再问: 伴随状语都不是完整的句子?
再答: 可以这么说。它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。 伴随状语的成分通常有以下几种: 现在分词 如 he walked along the river ,singing. 过去分词 the teacher walked out of the class room ,followed by the students . with 的复合结构 he slept,with the window open . 独立主格结构 the room is on the sixth floor ,its window facing the north. 形容词 短语 也可以 he walked in the street ,cold and hungry. he was back home ,happy and gay.