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英语翻译36.Alice was 【having A】 trouble 【to control B】 the child

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英语翻译
36.Alice was 【having A】 trouble 【to control B】 the children because there 【were C】 so 【many D】 of them.
([B] controlling)
37.We were very much 【surprised A】 that 【the B】 village was 【such C】 long way 【from D】the road.
([C] such a)
38.John’s chance 【of being elected A】【chairman B】 of the committee is 【far C】 greater than 【Dick D】.
([D] Dick’s)
39.“We 【have won A】【 a B】 great victory 【on C】 our 【enemy D】,” the captain said.
([C] over)
40.There are 【many valuable services A】 which the public are willing 【to pay for B】,but which 【does not bring C】 a return 【in money D】 to the community.
([C] do not bring)
41.The law I am 【referring A】 requires that 【everyone B】 who 【owns C】 a car 【have D】 accident insurance.
([A] referring to)
42.“I considered 【it A】【a honor B】 to be invited to 【address C】 the meeting of 【world-famous D】 scientists,” said Professor Leacock.
([B] an honor)
43.He 【was seeing A】 somebody 【creeping B】 into the house 【through C】 the 【open D】 window last night.
([A] saw)
44.The reason 【for A】 all 【the B】 changes 【being made C】【has not explained D】 to us yet.
([D] has not been explained)
45.【Even though A】 the children pretended 【asleep B】,the nurses were not 【deceived C】 【when D】 they came into the room.
([B] to be asleep)
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36.Alice was 【having A】 trouble 【to control B】 the children because there 【were C】 so 【many D】 of them.
([B] controlling)
固定词组have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”
类似的词组还有:have difficulty (in) doing sth做某事有困难
have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事很辛苦
have a good time (in) doing sth做某事很开心
have a problem (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
翻译:因为孩子太多,爱丽丝很难管住他们.
37.We were very much 【surprised A】 that 【the B】 village was 【such C】 long way 【from D】the road.
([C] such a)
way 意思是“路线,路程,路途”是单数可数名词,要带冠词.
又如:The school is a long way off.学校离这里很远.
翻译:我们非常吃惊,村子离公路如此之远.
38.John’s chance 【of being elected A】【chairman B】 of the committee is 【far C】 greater than 【Dick D】.
([D] Dick’s)
前后比较的范围要一致.前面是John’s chance作主语,than后面的比较部分也应该是chance而非Dick这个人.
比较:John has a greater chance of being elected chairman than Dick.
那么这句话前后比较的就是John 和Dick了.
翻译:约翰被选为委员会主席的可能性要比迪克大.
(注意不要被汉语思维迷惑了.)
39.“We 【have won A】【 a B】 great victory 【on C】 our 【enemy D】,” the captain said.
([C] over)
词组搭配:win a /the victory over sb 战胜…
类似的搭配:have an advantage over sb比…有优势
have control over/of sth/sb 控制…
翻译:上尉/船长说:“我们取得了对敌的伟大胜利.”
40.There are 【many valuable services A】 which the public are willing 【to pay for B】,but which 【does not bring C】 a return 【in money D】 to the community.
([C] do not bring)
这里是由but连接的两个并列的定语从句,修饰先行词services.定语从句的谓语动词的数要和先行词一致,所以用复数do not.
翻译:很多有价值的服务,市民都愿意为其支付费用,但却没有给社会带来资金上的回报.
41.The law I am 【referring A】 requires that 【everyone B】 who 【owns C】 a car 【have D】 accident insurance.
([A] referring to)
refer to sth/sb 是词组,意思有很多,在这里表示“提及;涉及,谈到,提到;关系到”
又如:Don't refer to the matter again.不要再提这件事了.
注意:1)I am referring to 是定语从句修饰先行词law,其关系代词that/which在定语从句中作宾语所以省略了.
2)require 后接宾语从句要用should do 表示虚拟,should可以省略.所以D项have =should have
翻译:我所谈到的法律要求每个拥有汽车的人要入汽车意外保险.
42.“I considered 【it A】【a honor B】 to be invited to 【address C】 the meeting of 【world-famous D】 scientists,” said Professor Leacock.
([B] an honor)
名词的第一个音素是元音时要求用冠词an 修饰,注意不是第一个字母是元音.如:an hour,an egg
翻译:利科克教授说:“我能被邀请在世界著名科学家大会上致辞深感荣幸.”
拓展:address the meeting向大会致辞...
address the crowd/the audience on the subject
就该问题向群众/听众发表讲话
43.He 【was seeing A】 somebody 【creeping B】 into the house 【through C】 the 【open D】 window last night.
([A] saw)
last night 要求句子用一般过去时.如果表示过去某一时刻或者阶段正在进行的动作才用过去进行时.
如:He was watching TV at this time last night.
翻译:昨晚他看见有人从开着的窗子爬进了房子.
44.The reason 【for A】 all 【the B】 changes 【being made C】【has not explained D】 to us yet.
([D] has not been explained)
主语是the reason,所以应该用被动语态表示理由被解释
注意explain的搭配:sb explains sth to sb.
翻译:没人向我们解释所有这些改动的理由.
45.【Even though A】 the children pretended 【asleep B】,the nurses were not 【deceived C】 【when D】 they came into the room.
([B] to be asleep)
这里考查pretend的用法,pretend to do sth 假装做某事
翻译:即使孩子们假装睡着了,护士们进来时也不会被欺骗的.
拓展:pretend及物动词 vt.& 不及物动词 vi.意思是“假装,伪装,佯装”
So you don't need to pretend,do you?( pretend作不及物动词)
所以你不必装假了,对吧?
He pretended illness.
他假装病了.
He pretended to fall over.
他假装跌倒.
They pretended that they were tourists.
他们假装是旅行者.
从以上例句可以归纳pretend作及物动词的用法:pretend to do/sth/that-从句
祝春节愉快!