当主句有复合宾语时其被动语态形式是什么

当主句有复合宾语时其被动语态形式是什么

各种时态的被动语态举例
一般地讲,被动语态可用于英语的各种时态.为了能准确地运用被动语态,重点是要掌握be动词的各种时态变化.各种时态的被动语态举例如下：
1、 一般现在时的被动语态.am / is / are + 动词的过去分词
Our classroom is cleaned every day.This car is made in China.
2、一般过去时的被动语态:was / were + 动词的过去分词
His desk was cleaned just now.The station was built in 1928.
3、现在进行时的被动语态:am / is / are + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory is being built in our city now.
Some trees are being cut down in the park.
4、过去进行时的被动语态:was / were + being + 动词的过去分词
A new factory was being built in our city at that time.
Some babies were being looked after by Miss Chen last year.
5、一般将来时的被动语态:
(A) will / shall + be + 动词的过去分词
(B) am / is / are + going to be +动词的过去分词.
Some new factories will be built in our city this year.
Your watch is going to be mended in an hour.
6、一般过去将来时的被动语态:(1).would / should + be + 动词的过去分词 (2).was / were +going to be + 动词的过去分词.
She said that some new factories would be built soon in our city.
He thought that your watch was going to be mended in an hour.
7、现在完成时的被动语态:have / has + been + 动词的过去分词
Some new factories have been built in the city since last year.
Your watch has been mended already.
8、过去完成时的被动语态:had + been + 动词的过去分词
He said that some new factories had been built in the city.
I didn’t know that my watch had been mended .
9、含情态动词的被动式：can/could/may/maight/must/have to + be + done
　例如：He can not be found./ I must be paid for this.
① Chinese ______ by the largest number of people． A．speak B．is speaking C．speaks D．is spoken ② The boy ______ to get supper ready after school． A．were told B．is telling C．was told D．tells ③ A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China． A．must B．must be C．has D．have D C B 2．否定句是在第一个助动词后加not； 被动语态的一般疑问句是将一个助动词置于主语之前； 特殊疑问句的语序为：疑问词＋一般疑问句.1.一般现在时：主语+ am／is／are＋p．p． 一般过去时：主语+ was／were＋p．p． 2.一般将来时：主语 + shall ／will be ＋p．p． 主语 + am / is / are + going to be +p.p.过去将来时：主语+ should ／would be ＋p．p． 主语+ was / were +going to be + p．p 3.现在完成时：主语+ have ／has been ＋p．p． 过去完成时：主语+ had + been + p．p． 4.现在进行时：主语+ am／is／are＋being＋p．p． 5.情态动词：主语+ can/may/must + be +p．p． Where did they grow vegetables?（改为被动语态） Where ______ vegetables ______ Vegetables were grown in the garden.（填were；grown） 注意特例 将主动语态变被动语态应注意几个特殊情况：1．含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时,有两种方法：①将间接宾语变为主语,直接宾语保持不变； ②将直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语用介词to或for引导.例如：① He told us a story．（变被动语态） →We were told a story（by him）．或：A story was told to us by him． ② Her mother gave her a new pen．（变被动语态） A new pen ______ ______ ______ her by her mother． （填was given to） 2．短语动词的被动语态：在变为被动语态时,要将短语动词视为一个整体,其后的介词或副词不能省去.例如：① This dictionary mustn't ______ from the library． A．take away B．taken away C．are taken away D．be taken away ② She will take good care of the children．（变被动语态） The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （by her）． D（填be taken good care of） 3．不定式的被动结构：动词不定式的被动语态为“to be ＋过去分词”例如：The radio says a wild animal zoo is to ______ in our city． A．be building B．build C．be built D．built C被动语态相关的句型有：1．be covered with被……覆盖 2．be made of由……制作（发生物理变化） be made from由……制作（发生化学变化） be made in由（某地）制造 be made by被（某人）制造 3．be used for 被用来…… be used as 被当作（作为）……来使用 be used to do sth． 被用来做某事 4．It is said that．．．据说…… It is hoped that．．．希望…… It is well known that．．．众所周知……例如：据说在南京长江上又在建一座桥.______ ______ ______ that ______ ______ is being ______ over the Changjiang River in Nanjing． （填It is said；another bridge；built）