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be called与called的区别

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be called与called的区别
This is a boy called Tom
The boy is called Tom 为什么上面一句是called 而下面一句是 be called?
I am talking with a girl called Alice.She is very outgoing.(同义句)
The outgoing girl who I am talking with is called Alice.为什么是is called?
called 和 be called 都是“叫做 称为…”的意思
但是第一句中是指这个男孩叫tom
而第二句更倾向于 这个男孩被叫做tom 因为有可能这只是大家对他的昵称
更重要的是 called 是最为后置定语在第一句中;而第二句中则是作为被动语态,is 是be动词
再问: called 究竟是一个动词呢还是什么? 那是说 I am called Tom 还是 I called Tom? 而且这句话中 I am talking with a girl called Alice. She is very outgoing.(同义句) The outgoing girl who I am talking with is called Alice. 上一句怎么没有with a girl is called 而下面一句是 with is called Alice?
再答: 1, I am called Tom 意思是我被叫做tom。这里,called仍是动词,但它是过去分词,就是be+过去分词构成的被动形式。 而 I called Tom,则是指 我给tom打电话,呼叫tom。 call直接就是动词,是过去时态下的过去式形式~ 2,I am talking with a girl called Alice. She is very outgoing.(同义句) The outgoing girl who I am talking with is called Alice. 第一句中,I am talking with a girl为主句,called Alice是作为后置定语修饰 a girl的; 第二句中who I am talking with其实是做The outgoing girl的定语从句,所以这句的主语其实是The outgoing girl is called Alice,意思是那个开朗的女孩被叫做Alice,用法也就同The boy is called Tom 了